The document summarizes two international anti-colonial movements from the early 20th century: the Ghadar Movement and Pan-Islamism under the Ottoman Empire. The Ghadar Movement was founded in 1913 in North America by Indian immigrants to end British rule in India through a newspaper called "Ghadar." It grew during World War I but was ultimately unsuccessful. Pan-Islamism emphasized Muslim unity and was adopted by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II to resist European colonial powers. However, the Ottoman Empire's alliance with Germany in World War I led to its decline.
The document summarizes two international anti-colonial movements from the early 20th century: the Ghadar Movement and Pan-Islamism under the Ottoman Empire. The Ghadar Movement was founded in 1913 in North America by Indian immigrants to end British rule in India through a newspaper called "Ghadar." It grew during World War I but was ultimately unsuccessful. Pan-Islamism emphasized Muslim unity and was adopted by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II to resist European colonial powers. However, the Ottoman Empire's alliance with Germany in World War I led to its decline.
The document summarizes two international anti-colonial movements from the early 20th century: the Ghadar Movement and Pan-Islamism under the Ottoman Empire. The Ghadar Movement was founded in 1913 in North America by Indian immigrants to end British rule in India through a newspaper called "Ghadar." It grew during World War I but was ultimately unsuccessful. Pan-Islamism emphasized Muslim unity and was adopted by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II to resist European colonial powers. However, the Ottoman Empire's alliance with Germany in World War I led to its decline.
Course Code- GED 201 Course Name- World Civilization Hello! The Ghadar Movement Founded in 1913 in U.S.A and Canada by the immigrant Indians Aim was to end British colonial rule A newspaper called “Ghadar” was published by the Ghadar party Movement became strong during first world war Movement was unsuccessful because of the traitors of the party Pan-Islamism and The Reign of The Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II Pan-Islamism is the unity of Muslim people Emphasizes on Islamic tradition and religion Ottoman empire existed between 1299-1923 The empire was centered in Turkey Sultan Abdul Hamid II adopted Pan-Islamism to resist the European Colonial Power The Ottoman empire allied with Germany during first world war and it led to the decline of the ottoman empire