Population and Geography

Members: Francisco González

Bastián Reyes
Diego Vargas
Teacher: Alejandra León
Subject: Inglés II HCW-101
 1 Spatial Distribution

2 Population Growth

Structure of the
3 population

Population and
4 Resources

Mobility of the
5 population

Index
01
1600
Spatial Distribution
1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

2050

0 2019
1. China 2. India 3. United States 4. Indonesia 5. Brazil 6. Pakistan 7. Nigeria 8. Bangladesh 9. Russia 10. Mexico 62. Chile
 Spatial Distribution

Asia 60,1%
Africa 16,0%
America 13,5%
Europe 9,9%
Oceania 0,5%
 Population Growth

02
 Population Growth 1970-2019
Billions of people

8 7.7
• When will we be 8
7
6.4
6.7 6.8
7.1
billions?
6.1
6 5.6
5.2
If the growth rate is
5
4.4
4.8
maintained, we will be in the
43.6
4.1
year 2023!
3

0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2010 2011 2019

Anual Period
 Structure of the population

9%
9% 25%

0 - 14 15 - 24

41%
16% 25 - 54

65 and more
55 - 64

03
Distribution according to sex

Men Women
[PORCENT 47%
AJE]

Total = 7,69 billion

15 Global Challenges
 Population and Resources

How can population growth and resources

be brought into balance?
The current world population of 7.7 billion
Urban areas are expected to triple in size
by 2030, resulting in a loss of peri-urban
farmlands.
Life expectancy at birth increased from 46 years in 1950
to 67 years in 2010 and 71.5 years in 2015. In 2017 there
were 962 million people aged 60 or older
Agricultural runoffs are already polluting
rivers and creating dead zones around the
world.
04 Population Mobility
 The migrations will
probably increase in the
coming years.
13,6
%

11,7
04 3,5
%
% Chileans normally going to the
USA and European countries.

The migration rate for Chile will 1 2 3

reach 5% by 2023.
Afghanistan Haiti Chile
 Political Cultural Socioeconomic
causes causes causes
Venezuelan Venezuelan and Haitian migration
migration Student migration
for Economic crisis derived from
inflation and lack of job
opportunities

04 Familiar
causes
Causes for war
When there is an armed
Natural
disasters
Tsunamis, earthquakes,
Families scattered
around the world conflict, the civilian population volcanic eruptions,
is forced to flee the territory. among others
 Weather (temperature)

Pollution

Ozone 05
Climate and
Migration
05 Weather: Temperature
The global
temperature going
to increased
 Pollution (PM10)
05
The MP10 is
concentrated in
Europe.
It generates
respiratory
problems.
 Ozone
05 1979 1980 1990
The ozone layer
is decreasing
2000 2002 2006

2015 2016 2017

Population and Geography

Members: Francisco González

Bastián Reyes
Diego Vargas
Teacher: Alejandra León
Subject: Inglés II HCW-101