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Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal Numbers
NUMBERS
2
Examples:
○ Set A = {2, 4, 5, 9, 15} has 5 elements.
Examples:
○ Set B = {w, x, y, z} has 4 elements.
Examples:
○ Set C = {Florida, New York, California}
has 3 elements.
Therefore, the cardinal number of set C is 3.
So, it is denoted as n(C) = 3.
8
Try this!
Y = {5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 8}
○ Q = {x | x is a factor of 20}
Try this!
Q = {1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20}
○ There
○ is a transfinite sequence of cardinal
numbers:
0,1,2,3,…,n,…; , , ,…,
○ This sequence starts with the natural numbers
including zero (finite cardinals), which are
followed by the aleph numbers (infinite
cardinals of well-ordered sets). The aleph
numbers are indexed by ordinal numbers.