Adjective’s Usage

‫طرز استفاده صفات‬

 Adjective

According to
According to comparison
position

2: superlatives
1:compare same thing 2: adj
attributive predicative comparative
adj
 According to position
‫نظر به موقیعت‬
• Attributive adjective
‫صفات وصفی‬
• ‫صفاتی را گویند که در جمله قبل از اسم قرار میگیرد و مستقیما اسم را‬
‫صفت میکند‬
• These adjs are used before a noun and directly
describe the noun
 Examples ‫مثالها‬
Attributive = adjs +noun
• An old ticket • A small square tower
• A young shop assistant • A round cake.
• An beautiful house • A new red leather jacket
• A smart phone • Some clear, cold water
• the biggest castle • An ancient shop
• A heavy awkward box
 Predicative adjective
‫صفاتخبری‬
• ‫صفات خبری صفاتی را گویند که در ختم جمله بعد از یک تعداد افعال مشخص قرار گرفته و‬
‫بصورت غیر مسقیم فاعل یا اسما را توصیف میکند‬
• Predicatives are used as a complement or in rest of the sentences after
some certain verbs and indirectly describe the subject or nouns
 Examples ‫مثالها‬
predicative=To be Or certain V + adjs
• This ticket is old . • The towers are small and square
• That shop-assistant is young. • The cake was round and
delicious.
• My house is beautiful
• Your phone is smart • This jacket seem new, red and
leather
• The castle seem the biggest
• The water was clear and cold
• The box became heavy and
awkward • That shop is ancient
Most of adj can be used • ‫اکثریت صفات میتواند وصفی ویا خبری استفاده گردد‬
either attributively or
predicatively

• ‫یکتعداد کم میتواند تنها یا وصفی و یا خبری استفاده‬

A few can be used in ‫گردد‬
one way and not in other

Just fewest adj like old ,

late, heavy present get old ,late, heavy present ‫• صرفا کمترین صفات مثل‬
different meaning in ‫در هردوموقیعت با معانی مختلف استفاده میگردد‬
both position
 Just predicatively
‫تنها خبری‬
• Afloat • ‫شناور‬ 1. The boat is afloat
• Afraid • ‫ترسیده‬ 2. The child is
• Aglow • ‫صاف‬ afraid
• Alive • ‫زنده‬ 3. The sky is aglow
• ‫تنها‬ 4. The animal is
• Alone
• ‫خوابیده‬ alive
• Asleep
5. The boy is alone
6. The girl is asleep
 Different meaning in either position
‫معانیمختلفدر هر یکموقیعتها‬

1. Robin haris was late.

2. Your suit case is heavy 1. The late Robin haris
3. She is very old now 2. Peterson is heavy smoker
3. He is my old friend
 Same adj(compare two same thing and person in describing )
‫مقایسه دو شیو شخصمتشابه الصفه‬

As + Positive adj + As
1. She is as proud as peacock
2. They are as intelligent as I am.
3. She is as wise as owl
4. I play soccer as nice as CR7.