Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

Adjective‫صفت‬

 When you write a noun (Dog ). You give the reader basic information .
When you add an adjective before noun(black). You give the more detailed.
 Thus the Adjective transform the general idea about noun to more specific idea of noun
‫( سگ) شما برای خواننده یک معلومات عمومی درباره اسم میدهید و وقتیکه شما یک صفت‬. ‫وقتیکه شمما یک اسم را مینویسید‬ 
‫ شما توضیحات را کمی بیشتر ساختید‬.)‫را قبل از اسم عالوه میکنید (سیاه‬
‫بنا برین صفت نظر عمومی تان را نسبت به اسم اختصاصی تر میسازد‬ 

Noun Adjective + Noun


street Busy street
Building Old building
sea Deep sea
handwrite Neat handwrite
boy Handsome boy
girl Beautiful girl
1. There is an empty room upstairs
2. It is a hot summer
3. Don’t be crazy man
4. This park is clean and green
5. Many people exercise to keep healthy
6. I think these eggs are rooten
7. You are so kind
Adjective suffixes ‫پسوند های صفت‬
 Most of these adjectives are formed from nouns. ‫اکثر صفات با عالوه نمودن پسوند در اخیر اسم تبدیلمیشود‬
 al a professional musician Britain's coastal waters
 ic a metallic sound a scientific inquiry
 ive an informative guidebook an offer exclusive to our readers
 ful a successful career feeling hopeful about the future
 less feeling hopeless ( without hope) powerless to do anything about it
 ous guilty of dangerous driving luxurious holiday apartments
y a rocky path the salty taste of sea water
 ly a friendly smile a very lively person
 able/ible an acceptable error a comprehensible explanation
a valuable painting a comfortable chair
Adjective Ending
1. End by ful means (having a lot of something)
 Beautiful
 Faithful
 Useful
 Harmful
 Carefulm
 Ending by less means ( without )
 Careless
 Harmless
 Colorless
 Leafless
 Sleeveless
 Bookless
 Painless‘
 Pulseless
 Pressureless
 Homeless
1. Some Ad end by (Y)
2 Some Ad end by( ing )

 A dirty street
 A noisy room  A caring nurse
 An oily pot  An interesting book
 A sleepy passenger  Loving parent
 A sunny day  Matching clothes
 A muddy path  Smiling face
 A stormy sea  A cunning fox
 A dazzling sunshine
Some adjective end by ( LY)

1. A costly diamond ring


2. An elderly woman
3 A lonely boy
4 A lovely girl
5 A weekly magazine
6 Lovely parents
The Common of Adjective
Number Gives u info about how many of noun( five . Several . Ten .twelve)

Opinion Explain what you think about something (beautiful . horrible .difficult .interesting . stupid.
Silly.
size Explains how big or small it is ( Large , Tiny, enormous, Little ,Big, thin, small)

age Explain how young or old it is ( ancient . New . Young. Old. Modern.)

shape Explain the shape of something ( square. Round . Flat . Triangular. )

colour Explain the what color something has. ( blue . Pink . Reddish. Grey. )

Origin(proper) Explain where something come from ..( French . American. Lunar . Greek. Beach.)

Material Explain what something is made from ( wooden . Paper . Cotton. silk. Leather. Wool,
plastic,silver)
purpose Walking boots .. Driving car …tennis ground…money problem
‫وقتی ما میخواهیم بیشتر از دو صفت یک اسم را‬
‫توصیف کنیم باید از قاعده گرامری ذیل استفاده گردد‬

‫‪Opinion + Size +weight+ Quality + age + shape + color + Origin + material+‬‬


‫‪NOUN‬‬
 The general formula of Adjectives position in a sentence

opinion size Quality age shape color origin material

It is a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Box

beautiful . Big . Soft. New. Square. Brown . Indian


wooden .

OSQAS.COMP
 GROUP
 1 Opinion (how good? ) wonderful, nice, great, awful, terrible
 2 Size (how big?) large, small, long, short, tall

 3 Most other qualities(how) quiet, famous, important, soft, wet , fast, angry, warm

 4 Age (how old?) new, old


 5 Colour(which color) red, blue, green, black
 6 Origin (where from?) American, British, French
 7 Material (what made of?) stone, plastic, steel, paper
 9 Purpose (what for?) bread knife, a bath towel
Adjectives which explain how good and
how big come first
 Here are some examples.
 a small green insect (size, colour)
 Japanese industrial designers (origin, type)
 a wonderful new face cream (opinion, age, purpose)
 awful plastic souvenirs (opinion, material)
 a long boring train journey (size, quality, type)
 some nice easy quiz questions (opinion, quality, purpose)
 a beautiful wooden picture frame (opinion, material, purpose)
Comparartive Superlatives

You might also like