8-OTA050102 OptiX Hybrid MSTP Networking Service Introduction ISSUE 1.03

OptiX Hybrid MSTP
Networking & Service

Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe OptiX Hybrid MSTP product networking
 Outline the protection types of OptiX Hybrid MSTP produ
ct
 Classify the service types of packet platform
 Describe the application scenarios of EoD solution

Page3
Contents
1. Hybrid MSTP Networking
2. Hybrid MSTP Service Introduction
3. Hybrid MSTP EoD Application
4. Hybrid MSTP Network Protection

Page4
Hybrid MSTP Product overview
 Hybrid MSTP product is mainly used in the 3G carrier
network. It is one solution of IP RAN and LTE. The MS
TP equipment can be migrated to Hybrid MSTP smoothly
with a few boards replacement.
 Dual cores, uniform equipment
 TDM + Packet planes in one sub-rack
 The solution of migration from TDM to ALL-IP

Page5
Networking Application-Dual Platform
s
E1 BSC
BTS
ST
M-
4
RNC
-1
E1 STM E
G
4 /10
6
BTS M- M2000
ST
GE
MME iManager U2000
FE
Convergence
DSLAM SGW
E GE
-1/G
STM
4
M-
E1
ST
Access
FE
BTS OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE
FE
IMA
NodeB E1
NodeB/eNodeB OptiX MSTP NE
NodeB

Page6
Networking Application-with PTN
PTN
E1 BSC
BTS
ST
M-
4
RNC
-1
E1 STM E
/ 10G
64
BTS T M- M2000
S
GE
MME iManager U2000
FE
Convergence
DSLAM SGW
E GE
M -1/G
4
ST
M-
E1
ST
Access OptiX Hybrid MSTP

FE
BTS
FE
IMA OptiX MSTP
NodeB E1
NodeB/eNodeB
NodeB OptiX PTN

Page7
Networking Application-Smart 40G
Client Access Aggregation
IP/MPL
OSN 500 S
OSN 580
OSN 550
eNodeB
OSN 580
OSN 7500II
10GE/STM-16
OSN 500 10GE/STM-64/
Smart 40G 10GE/STM-64/
OSN 550 Smart 40G
Leased OSN 580
Line
OSN 580 OSN 7500II
OSN 550
OSN 7500II
- 64
/S TM
eNodeB 0 GE
1
OSN 580
OSN 550
OSN 580 OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE
Leased
Line

Page8
Contents

Page9
Contents
2.1 E-Line
2.2 E-LAN
2.3 E-AGGR
2.4 TDM E1
2.5 MS-PW

Page10
Service Model
UNI NNI
Forwarder
Native service TDM TDM Ethernet Emulated

processing Ethernet Switch service
Process
PWE3 (Encapsulation) Pseudo wire
Carried by
PW Demultiplexer (PW label) QinQ link or
Service TDM PSN (MPLS) Port
Ethernet tunneling
interface Tunnel (Tunnel label)
802.2
802.3 Data-Link
and
Physical FE GE/10GE E1/C_STM-1 GE/ Physical
10GE
Ethernet
To Customer Edge To PSN

Page11
Ethernet Service Classification
 E-Line
 Point-to-point Ethernet service
 E-LAN
 Multipoint-to-multipoint Ethernet service
 E-AGGR
 Multipoint-to-point Ethernet services

Page12
Ethernet Service Bear Modes
 UNI-UNI service
 E-Line, E-LAN
 Ethernet services carried by ports
 E-Line, E-LAN, E-AGGR
 Ethernet services carried by pseudo wires (PWs)
 E-Line, E-LAN, E-AGGR
 Ethernet services carried by QinQ links
 E-Line, E-LAN

Page13
Ethernet Services Carried by PWs
Port
PW1
PW2
Ethernet service
MPLS tunnel

Page14
UNI-UNI E-Line Service
 OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE equals a Layer 2 switch, it exch
anges the data of Company A and Company B
L2 UNI
NE1
Company A
PSN
Company B L2 UNI
OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

UNI to UNI

Page15
E-Line Services Carried by Ports
 E-Line services are carried by ports and from the use
r side to the network side, to realize the communicat
ion between the branches of Company A.
NE1 NE2
Ethernet Service Connection
Company A PSN Company A
Branch 1 Branch 2
UNI NNI
L2 L2
UNI to NNI (L2)

Page16
E-Line Services Carried by PWs
 Ethernet services are accessed from the user side are
encapsulated and transmitted to the PWs. Then, the se
rvices are transmitted through the tunnel.
NE1 NE2
Dept. A Dept. A
Dept. B
PSN Dept. B
Branch 1 Branch 2
PW
UNI NNI
L2 L3 MPLS Tunnel
UNI to NNI (L3)

Page17
E-Line Services Carried by QinQ Li
nks
 During the transmission on QinQ links, the packets th
at carry C-VLAN tags on the user-side network are add
ed with S-VLAN tags.
C-VLAN C-VLAN
1-100 1-100
NE1 S- C- NE2
Dept. A Dept. A
VLAN VLAN
30 1-100
Dept. B
PSN C-
S-
Dept. B
VLAN VLAN
Branch 1 31 1-100 Branch 2
UNI NNI QinQ Link

L2 L2
UNI to NNI (L2) OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

Page18
E-LAN Service
 E-LAN services are multipoint-to-multipoint services.
NE2
VPN 2
NE1
PSN
VPN 1
NE3
UNI NNI
VPN 3
L2 L3 PW
MPLS Tunnel
UNI to NNI (L3)

Page19
E-AGGR Service
 E-AGGR services are multipoint-to-point services.
NE2
NODE B
FE
NE1
GE
NODE B
PSN
RNC
NE3
FE
UNI NNI NODE B

PW
L2 L3
MPLS Tunnel
UNI to NNI (L3)

Page20
Ethernet Services Comparison
Service Type Bear Mode Application
UNI-UNI Local Ethernet service
UNI-NNI Ports
E-Line
UNI-NNI PWs Lease line
UNI-NNI QinQ Links
UNI-NNI Ports
E-LAN UNI-NNI PWs L2 VPN
UNI-NNI QinQ Links
UNI-NNI Ports
E-AGGR 3G RAN
UNI-NNI PWs

Page21
CES Service Classification
 UNI-NNI and UNI-UNI CES services
MPLS E1
Tunnel NE2
NODE B
E1
BSC C_STM-1
UNI-UNI NODE B
PSN PW
NE1
NE3
E1
E1
2G BTS
2G BTS UNI-NNI
PW MPLS Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

Page22
UNI to UNI CES Service
 The UNI to UNI CES service
E1
2G BTS
L1 UNI
L1 UNI
C_STM-1
2G BSC
E1
2G BTS

Page23
UNI to NNI CES Service
 The UNI to NNI CES service
E1
NODE B L3 NNI L3 NNI L1 UNI
L1 UNI
C_STM-
1
RNC
E1
NODE B

Page24
MS-PW
 MS-PW: Multi-Segment PW
 Reduce the LSP number in the convergence layer
 Enhanced Reliability
 Simplify the networking re-scheduling
FE
NODE B
PSN2
FE
PSN1 GE
FE
PSN3 RNC
FE
NODE B

Page25
MS-PW (Cont.)
 MS-PW in PW switching node
PW 1
PW 1
PW 2
PW 2
Tunnel
PW N PW N
Access layer Convergence/Core layer
MS-PW

Page26
MS-PW: Enhanced Reliability
 Enhanced reliability
 Multiple sections protection, sufferance multi-point fa
ilure. PW APS PW APS
Switching in 50ms Switching in 50ms
PW APS
BTS/Node B BSC/RNC
PW Switching
Node
Working PW
MPLS Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE
Protection PW

Page27
Simplify Networking Re-scheduling
 Only the re-scheduling of the convergence layer PW is
required during the station ascription migration
BSC/RNC 2
BTS/Node B
BSC/RNC 1
PW Switching
Node

Page28
Questions
 How many Ethernet service types can be provided by Op
tiX Hybrid MSTP products ？

Page29
Contents

Page30
EoD Application
 EoD (Ethernet over Dual Planes): Interconnect the EoS
service from the TDM to Packet via EoD board.
GE Packet Ring GE Packet Ring
F EoD
E
FE/GE Node B
FE STM-4
Node B
Ethernet service is
STM-4
Ethernet service can not interconnected with EoD
be forwarded from the board in one station
FE TDM access ring to
packet ring directly
Node B OptiX MSTP NE (Convergence) OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE
FE
Node B OptiX MSTP NE (Access)

Page31
EoD Application 1
 The EoS service which access from the EDQ41’s SDH in
terface is forwarded to packet platform after the pro
cessing of EDQ41.
STM-1/4 10 GE/GE
Ring Ring
EDQ41 Packet Packet
Board Core Board
TDM
Core

Page32
EoD Application 2
 The EoS service which access from the other SDH inter
face is forwarded to packet platform after the proces
sing of EDQ41.
10GE/GE
Ring
EDQ41 Packet Packet
Board Core Board
STM-N
TDM SDH
Core Board

Page33
EoD Application 3
 The EoS & TDM services which access from the EDQ41’s
SDH interface are forwarded to packet platform and TD
M platform separately after the processing of EDQ41.
STM-1/4 10GE/GE
Ring Ring
EDQ41 Packet Packet
Board Core Board
STM-N
TDM SDH
Core Board

Page34
Contents

Page35
Contents
4.1 LAG (UNI)
4.2 MC-LAG(UNI)
4.3 MPLS Tunnel/PW Protection (NNI)
4.4 LPT (Link State Pass Through)
4.5 MRPS (MPLS-TP Ring Protection)

Page36
LAG Overview
 LAG: Link Aggregation Group
 Multiple links are attached to form a link aggregation
group in the same equipment
 The LAG feature complies with the IEEE 802.3ad
Hybrid MSTP NE
RNC

Page37
LACP
 LACP: Link Aggregation Control Protocol
 Dynamic aggregation and de-aggregation of Ethernet link
s
 Aggregation modes:
 Manual aggregation (LACP disable)
 Static aggregation (LACP enable)
 Static aggregation is recommended
 Advantage of static aggregation mode
 Automatically detect the fiber/cable/port failure and p
orts mis-connection
Page38
Specification of LAG
 Link aggregation provides two functions:
 Increased bandwidth (Load sharing mode)
 Increased availability (Load non-sharing mode)
 Protection object
 Full duplex FE, GE ports
 Performance specification
 Switching in 500ms -3.5S
 Trigger condition:
 ETH_LOS, ETH_LINK_DOWN, LAG_MEMBER_DOWN.

Page39
Load Sharing Mode
Main port
NNI
UNI
 Load sharing: Traffic flow is distributed to multipl

e-links
 Max. 16 links in each LAG
 No guarantee of QoS

Page40
Load Non-sharing Mode
Main port
UNI
NNI
 Load non-sharing: 1:1 protection

 Max. 2 links in each LAG
 Guarantee of QoS

Page41
MC-LAG Overview
 MC-LAG: Multi-chassis Link Aggregation Group
 MC-LAG allows aggregating multiple inter-chassis data l
inks that are connected to the same device to provide a
more reliable connection. When a link or an NE fails, M
C-LAG automatically switches the services to another av
ailable link in the same LAG
 Load Sharing Modes
 MC-LAG does not support load sharing between two NEs

Page42
MC-LAG Principle
 The OptiX OSN equipment supports non-load-sharing MC-
LAG. That is, only either LAG1 or LAG2 carries servic
es and is active. At the same time, LAG1 and LAG2 mus
t be Non-load-sharing. NE1
LAG1
A RNC
MPLS/PW APS
FE
MC- GE
PSN LAG
Node B
NE3 S LAG3
LAG2 Multi-chassis synchronous

communication
NE2
A Active(Carrying services)
S Standby(Not carrying
services)

Page43
MCSP Protocal
 NE1 and NE2 notifies the status of the LAG configured
in itself periodically, then negotiates main and slav
e statues of these two LAGs.
NE1 Main LAG1
MCSP
channel Slave LAG2
NE2
RNC

Page44
Specification of MC-LAG
 MC-LAG only support Load non-sharing mode
 Protection object
 Full duplex FE, GE and VCG ports
 Performance specification
 Switching in 500ms -3S
 ETH_LOS, ETH_LINK_DOWN, LAG_MEMBER_DOWN.

Page45
MPLS APS Introduction
Switching
in 50ms
RNC
NODE B
1+1/1:1 APS
Single/Dual ended switching
Working Protection
PW OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE
MPLS Tunnel MPLS Tunnel

Page46
MPLS APS 1+1
Node 1 Node 2
Working tunnel
Protection tunnel
Source Sink
 Source node: Con-current sending

 Sink node: Selective receiving
 Switching mode: Single-ended or Dual-ended

Page47
MPLS APS 1:1
Node 1 Node 2
Working tunnel
Protection tunnel
Source Sink
 APS protocol controls the switching of MPLS tunnel

 Switching mode: Dual-ended

Page48
Switching Modes-Single ended
Node 1 Node 2
Working Path
Working Reverse Path

Protection Path
Protection Reverse Path
 When the receiving side detects SF, it switches to th

e protection tunnel; the remote side still works in t
he working tunnel

Page49
Switching Modes-Dual ended
Node 1 Node 2
Working Path

Protection Path
 When the receiving side detects SF, both of the transmitting

side and receiving side switch to the protection tunnel

Page50
MPLS OAM
 Function of MPLS OAM:
 Connectivity verification of MPLS tunnel
 Detect the failures of MPLS tunnel
 MPLS OAM connectivity verification packets
 CV (Connectivity Verification)
 Transmit period: 1s
 FFD (Fast Failure Detection)
 Transmit period: :3.3ms, 10ms, 20ms, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500m
s

Page51
MPLS OAM in APS
 Before creating the APS group MPLS OAM should be enab
led
 To make sure the switching time is less than 50ms, th
e OAM packet types should be FFD and the transmit per
iod is 3.3ms
 APS status:
 Force switch, SF switch, manual switch, WTR, IDLE
 ETH_LOS;
 MPLS_TUNNEL_LOCV: MPLS_TUNNEL_SF, MPLS_TUNNEL_SD.
Page52
MPLS-TP OAM
 Function of MPLS-TP OAM:
 Fault management: Including CC (Continuity Check)/RDI
(Remote defect indication)/ AIS (Alarm Indication Signa
l)/CSF(Client Signal Fail )
 Fault management and locating: Including LB (Loopback)/
LT (Link Trace)
 Performance monitoring: Including LM (Loss Measurement)
/DM (Delay Measurement)/LCK(Lock) and TST (Test)
 CCM sending period
 3.3ms, 10ms, 100ms,1s (default value), 10s, 1min, 10min

Page53
MPLS-TP OAM in APS
 Switching the tunnel OAM standard from ITU-T Y.1711 t
o ITU-T Y.1731 with which MPLS-TP tunnel OAM complies
 Configuring MEPs of MPLS-TP tunnel OAM
 Configuring MIPs of MPLS-TP tunnel OAM
 ETH_LOS;
 MPLS_TUNNEL_LOCV,MPLS_TUNNEL_AIS, MPLS_TUNNEL_SF, MPLS_
TUNNEL_SD.

Page54
Summary for MPLS APS
Protection Revertive Trigger
Switching Mode External Command
Type Mode Condition
Single-ended Clear switching

Revertive
1+1 MPLS/MPLS- Locked switching
Dual-ended Non-Revertive
TP OAM Forced switching
failure Automatic switching
Revertive detection
1:1 Dual-ended Manual switching
Non-Revertive
Exercise switching

Page55
PW APS-Introduction
Switching
in 50ms
RNC
NODE B
1+1/1:1 PW APS, Single/Dual ended switching offer PW Layer protection
Working PW Protection PW Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

Page56
PW APS 1+1
Node 1 Node 2
Working PW
Protection PW
Source Sink
 Source node: Con-current sending

 Sink node: Selective receiving
 Switching mode: Single-ended or Dual-ended

Page57
PW APS 1:1
Node 1 Node 2
Working PW
Protection PW
Source Sink
 APS protocol controls the switching of PW

 Switching mode: Dual-ended

Page58
Switching Modes-Single ended
Node 1 Node 2
Working Path

Protection Path
 When the receiving side detects SF, it switches to th

e protection PW; the remote side still works in the w
orking PW

Page59
Switching Modes-Dual ended
Node 1 Node 2
Working Path

Protection Path
 When the receiving side detects SF, both of the transmitting side
and receiving side switch to the protection PW

Page60
PW OAM in APS
 Before creating the PW APS group PW OAM should be ena
bled
 To make sure the switching time is less than 50ms, th
e OAM packet types should be FFD and the transmit per
iod is 3.3ms
 APS status:
 Force switch, SF switch, manual switch, WTR, IDLE
 ETH_LOS
 MPLS_PW_LOCV; MPLS_PW_Excess ; MPLS_PW_MISMATCH; MPLS_P
Page61
W_MISMERGE ; MPLS_PW_UNKNOWN; MPLS_PW_SF
Summary for PW APS
Protection Switching
Revertive Mode Trigger Condition External Command
Type Mode
Single-ended Revertive Clear switching
PW APS 1+1
Dual-ended Non-Revertive ETH_LOS/ETH_LI Locked switching
NK_DOWN/MPLS
Revertive Forced switching
PW APS 1:1 Dual-ended OAM/MPLS-TP
Non-Revertive Automatic switching
OAM failure
Revertive detection Manual switching
PW FPS Single-ended
Non-Revertive Exercise switching

Page62
Network Level Protection Applicati
on
E1 BSC
BTS
ST
M-
4
RNC
FE FE E
64 /10G GE
-
NodeB ST M LAG
FE GE
LAG
NodeB
MPLS Tunnel/PW APS

LAG LAG
 NNI: Tunnel/PW APS Protection OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

Ethernet Link
 UNI: LAG
SDH Link OptiX MSTP NE

Page63
LPT Overview
 With LPT enabled, transmission NEs detect faults on a
service access node or on a service network and instr
uct the devices at both ends of the service network t
o immediately activate a backup network for communica
tion.

Page64
Specifications of LPT
 Switching mode: Strict mode, Non-strict mode
 Switching condition
 LPT OAM: ETH_LOS, ETH_LINK_DOWN, LSR_NO_FITED
 PW OAM
 NNI side: dServer, dLOCV, dTTSI_Mismatch, dTTSI_Mismerge, d
Excess
 UNI side: ETH_LOS, ETH_LINK_DOWN, LSR_NO_FITED
 Switching time
 Faults on the access side: ≤ 3 s
 Faults on the network side: ≤ 300 ms
Page65
MRPS － Overview
 Definition: MRPS (MPLS-TP Ring Protection) protects p
acket services on ring topologies by switching the se
rvices to the prepared protection channel when the wo
rking channel fails.
OSN 7500II
OSN 3500
OSN 3500
Access Ring Aggregation Ring RN

C
NodeB OSN 550
Working Tunnel
OSN 7500II
Protection Tunnel
OSN 3500
OSN 3500

Page66
MRPS － Basic Concepts
环
West Port East Port
Raw Raw
Rap Rap
环节点
Rcp Rcp
Rcw Rcw
光纤
Service Processing
Abbreviation Full Name
Raw Anti-clockwise Working channel of Ring

Rap Anti-clockwise Protection channel of Ring
Rcp Clockwise Working channel of Ring
Rcw Clockwise Protection channel of Ring

Page67
MRPS － Service Transmission on the
Ring
 Services on MPLS-TP ring networks require a layer of
ring labels outside PW labels and tunnel labels
Figure 1: Service transmission on

an MPLS-TP ring network

Page68
MRPS － Protection Principle
Protection Switching in MPLS-

TP Single-Ring Failures
Figure 1: Service trail when the

MPLS-TP ring is functioning
normally
Figure 2: Service trail when the
MPLS-TP ring fails

Page69
MRPS － Protection Principle (Con
t.)
 Protection Switching in MPLS-TP Two-Ring Failures
Figure 1: Service trail when the MPLS-TP Figure 2: Service trail when the MPLS-
two-rings are functioning normally TP two-rings fails

Page70
MRPS － Protocol Stack
 Ring Node States
 Idle State
I
 Switch State I
I
I
 Pass-through State
 WTR State
S WTR
 Switching Types S
P
P WTR
P
P
 Forced Switching
 Manual Switching
 Exercise Switching

Page71
Summary
 Hybrid MSTP Networking
 Hybrid MSTP Service Introduction
 Hybrid MSTP EoD Application
 Hybrid MSTP Network Protection

Page72
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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OptiX Hybrid MSTP

Networking & Service

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Access OptiX Hybrid MSTP

NodeB OptiX PTN

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Native service TDM TDM Ethernet Emulated

PWE3 (Encapsulation) Pseudo wire

To Customer Edge To PSN

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OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

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Company A PSN Company A

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UNI NNI QinQ Link

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UNI NNI NODE B

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Service Type Bear Mode Application

UNI-UNI Local Ethernet service

UNI-NNI QinQ Links

E-LAN UNI-NNI PWs L2 VPN

UNI-NNI QinQ Links

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PW MPLS Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

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PW MPLS Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

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Access layer Convergence/Core layer

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PW MPLS Tunnel OptiX Hybrid MSTP NE

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GE Packet Ring GE Packet Ring

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 Load sharing: Traffic flow is distributed to multipl

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 Load non-sharing: 1:1 protection

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