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Lecture 4 Sexual Reproduction in Plants
Lecture 4 Sexual Reproduction in Plants
PLANTS
eslancita
Learning Targets
1. Sexual
2. Asexual
Sexual Reproduction
Angiosperms
- “flowering plants”
- largest group of plants in the world
- found in all types of climates
- produce flowers for reproduction
Gumamela flower
MALE GAMETOPHYTES:
Gametophytes – are gamete-producing generations of flowering plants.
Gametes – sex cells
Pollen grains (microgametophyte) – are the male gametophyte of angiosperms
A single mature pollen grain consists of two cells:
1. tube cell
2. generative cell
carpel – female reproductive organ
Gamete Production
FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE:
Embryo sac (megagametophyte) – the female gametophyte, forms in each ovule found in a
flower’s ovary.
Embryo sac contains the ff. cells:
1. egg,
2. synergid cells
3. antipodals
4. polar nuclei
Endosperm – food supply for the developing embryo.
Zygote – fertilized egg
Double fertilization: