c.

To evaluate integrals using integration by

parts;

 sin ax dx,  cos ax dx where n  2

n
i. x n
x

e e
ax ax
ii. sin bx dx and cos bx dx
Example 1:
Solve the following integration:

a )  x cos x dx

b)  x sin 2x dx
2

c)  e sin x dx
x
Solution:

a )  x cos x dx
u x dv  cos x dx
du  dx v  sin x
 x sin x -  sin x dx
 x sin x -  - cos x   c
 x sin x  cos x  c
b)  x 2 sin 2x dx
u  x2 dv  sin 2x dx
- cos 2x
du  2x dx v
2
 - cos 2x   - cos 2x 
 x   - 
2
 2x dx
 2   2 
 ux dv  cos 2x dx
sin 2x
du  dx v
2
x 2 cos 2x  x sin 2x  sin 2x
-    - dx
2  2  2
x 2 cos 2x x sin 2x cos 2x
-   c
2 2 4
Solution:

c)  e sin x dx
x

u  ex dv  sin x dx
du  e x dx v   cos x

 e x
sinx dx  e x
 - cos x  -   - cos x   e x
 dx
 - e x cos x   e x cos x dx  and again by parts
u  ex dv  cos x dx
du  e x dx v  sin x

 e x
sinx dx  - e x
cos x  e x
sin x -  sin x  e x
 dx 
 - e x cos x  e x sin x -  e x sin x dx  same as the question
therefore;
2  e sinx dx  e sin x - e cos x  c
x x x

1 x
 e sin x dx  2 e  sin x - cos x   c
x
Exercise 1:
1
1)  x sin 3x dx Ans.:  sin 3x  3x cos 3x   c
9
1 1
2)  x cos 2x dx Ans.: x sin 2 x  cos 2 x  c
2 4
3)  x sin 2 x dx Ans.: 1  2 x 2  2 x sin 2 x  cos 2 x   c
8
Exercise 3:
1 3x
1)  e sin x dx
3x
Answer: e ( 3 sin x - cos x)  c
10
1 -x
2)  e -x cos 3x dx Answer: e ( 3 sin 3x - cos 3x)  c
10
1 x
3)  e cos x dx
x
Answer: e ( sin x  cos x)  c
2
1 -x
4)  e sin x dx Answer:
-x - e ( sin x  cos x)  c
2

1 -x
5)  e sin 2x dx Answer:
-x
e ( 2 sin 2x - 2 cos 2x)  c
5