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300 Text Analysis
300 Text Analysis
Heroism explored
Statue of Spartan king
Leonidas at the site of Battle
of Thermopylae.
1814 by French painter
Jacques Louis David.
19th-century painting by John
Steeple Davis, depicting combat
during the battle
David
by Michael Angelo
The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek
city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of
Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the
second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place simultaneously with
the naval battle at Artemisium, in August or September 480 BC, at the
narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae ("The Hot Gates"). The Persian
invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the
first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian
victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. By 480 BC Xerxes had
amassed a huge army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece.
The Athenian politician and general Themistocles had proposed that the
allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of
Thermopylae, and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits
of Artemisium.
Spartan life was simple. The focus was on obedience and war.
Slavery made this possible by freeing the young men from
household and industrial duties and allowing them to focus on
their military duties. Young boys were trained to be warriors;
young girls were trained to be mothers of warriors.
Columbine Tragedy
April 20, 1999, two students go on a shooting rampage in
Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. They kill 12
students, 1 teacher and themselves.