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PANANALIKSIK
PANANALIKSIK
PANANALIKSIK
Tagapag – ulat:
KRISTEN ANN L. PRADO
Anong mga impormasyon ang
dapat gamitin sa pag –aaral?
• Discrete
• Continous
• Independent
• Dependent
Hyphothesis
Null – Hypothesis
Alternatibong - Hypothesis
2. Kung natukoy na ang mga
variables na gagamitin sa pag –
aaral at mayroon nang hypothesis
o investigative question na
nabuo ay ipagpatuloy ang
paghahanap ng mga impormasyong
may kaugnayan sa pag –aaral.
3. E tsek ang bilang ng populasyon
nais mong gamitin sa pag –aaral.
- Anong mga teoryang ang may kaugnayan
sa gagawing pag –aaral?
- Saan ang tamang mapagkukunan ng mga
nais makuhang impormasyon?
- Mayroon bang mga dokuments mula sa
gobyerno at pribadong ahensya na
mapagkukunan sa mga impormasyong
nais makuha?
- Magsagawa ng library research
- Isulat sa index card ang mga
nakuhang detalye o itala ang mga ito
-Gamitin ang lahat ng mga
mapagkukunang print aids na
makatutulong at mga electronic aids
katulad ng online catalogs and
databases, computer search engines,
periodical indexes at CD-Roms, RO
“ read-only memory”
- Dialog information services na
mayroong humigit 200 databases over
100 million records available
*database- refers to a collection of information
assembled in computer accessible form that are
both produced by both government and private
organizations
• Sa mga libro tignan ang sumusunod:
• -table of contents
• -index of textbooks
• -glossary
• -bibliography
4. Dapat may sapat na
kaalaman sa pagsulat ng
citations na naglalaman ng:
- Author
- The title
- The publisher
- Date of publication
- The volume number
- The page number
- Information about the study and the findings
GABAY NA TANONG:
What are the conclusions made by researcher?
Did he/she base these from valid findings and valid
instruments? Appropriate sampling techniques?
Are the findings support the data? Etc.
6. Gumamit ng on-line computers sa
pagsasaliksik at paghanap ng mga “related
studies”
• WEBSITES
- YAHOO, Alta Vista, Lycos
1. Argumentative Review
-This form examines literature selectively in order to support or
refute an argument, deeply imbedded assumption, or
philosophical problem already established in the literature.
2. Integrative Review
- Considered a form of research that reviews, critiques, and
synthesizes representative literature on a topic in an
integrated way such that new frameworks and perspectives
on the topic are generated.
3. Historical Review
- are focused on examining research throughout a period of time,
often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory,
phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution
within the scholarship of a discipline.
4. Methodological Review
-A review does not always focus on what someone said
[content], but how they said it [method of analysis]. This
approach provides a framework of understanding at different
levels.
5. Systematic Review
-typically it focuses on a very specific empirical
question, often posed in a cause-and-effect form, such
as "To what extent does A contribute to B?“
6. Theoretical Review
-help establish what theories already exist, the
relationships between them, to what degree the
existing theories have been investigated, and to
develop new hypotheses to be tested.
Literature Reviews
Mapapahalagahan lamang natin nang
lubos ang isang akda kung tayo’y
may kinalaman sa pagsusuri nito.
SINTESIS: