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Introduction To Movements
Introduction To Movements
Introduction To Movements
EXERCISE
Dr.R.Kanagaraj, MPT Ortho
Therapeutic
Exercise
The exercise, which is needed for the treatment purpose, is called as
therapeutic exercise.
Which are performed to come out from ones ailment or disease.
The main goal of the therapeutic exercise is preparing or making the patient
independent or symptom-free movements.
TYPES OF MOVEMENTS
1. Active movement
i. Assisted
ii. Free
iii.Assisted and resisted
iv.Resisted.
TYPES OF MOVEMENTS
2. Passive movement
i. Relaxed passive movement
ii. Passive manual mobilization
techniques
iii.Mobilization
iv.Manipulation
v. Stretching.
INDICATIONS AND GOALS FOR ROM
Passive
ROM
Indications for PROM
In the region where there is acute, inflamed
tissue, passive motion is beneficial.
Inflammation after injury or surgery usually lasts 2 to
6 days.
When a patient is not able to or not supposed to actively
move a segment or segments of the body, as when
comatose, paralyzed, or on complete bed rest,
movement is provided by an external source.
Passive
Goals for PROM
ROM
Maintain joint and connective tissue mobility
Minimize the effects of the formation of contractures
Maintain mechanical elasticity of muscle
Assist circulation and vascular dynamics
Enhance synovial movement for cartilage nutrition
and diffusion of materials in the joint
Decrease or inhibit pain
Assist with the healing process after injury or surgery
To maintain the patient’s awareness of movement
Other Uses for
PROM
When a therapist is examining inert structures, PROM is
used to determine limitations of motion, to determine
joint stability, and to determine muscle and other soft
tissue elasticity.