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Impact of Coronavirus On GCC Economic Outlook
Impact of Coronavirus On GCC Economic Outlook
CORONAVIRUS
ON GCC
ECONOMIC
OUTLOOK
GCC GROWTH OUTLOOK
GCC 2020 Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Post-COVID Pre-COVID Variation
Nominal GDP (US$ billion) 1354.0 1662.0 -308.0
Real GDP growth (% change) -4.4 2.6 -7.0
Hydrocarbon sector growth (% change) -5.3 2.1 -7.4
Non-hydrocarbon sector growth (% change) -3.8 2.9 -6.7
Domestic demand (% change) -5.5 2.8 -8.3
CPI (% change, average) 0.4 2.1 -1.7
Trade balance (US$ billion) 147.0 271.0 -124
Current Account (% of GDP) -2.5 3.5 -6.0
Source: Institute of International Finance
GCC FISCAL AND MONETARY
POLICY
GCC 2020 Selected Fiscal and Monetary Indicators
Post-COVID Pre-COVID Variation
Fiscal Sector
Total Revenues (US$ billion) 400.8 532.0 -131.2
Total Expenditures (US$ billion) 540.2 602.3 -62.1
Fiscal Balance (US$ billion) -139.4 -70.3 -69.1
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -10.3 -4.1 -6.2
Monetary Secto r
Public Foreign Assets (US$ billion) 2569.9 2874.3 -304.4
Avg Policy Rate (%) 1.1 3.0 -1.89
Source: Institute of International Finance
GCC POLITICAL RISK
•Risk of distrust in governments as people face shortages of jobs
•Risk of public opposition and civil unrest with the implementation of fiscal austerity
measures especially in economically vulnerable nations