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Density Notes-Part 1 Chemistry 1
Density Notes-Part 1 Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1
1
Density
• The compactness and size of the molecules or particles
of a substance
– the more compact or squished together the molecules are and
the more mass the particles have, the larger the density
• The relationship between an object’s MASS and
VOLUME
2
• MASS is the amount of matter an object
contains
– Mass does not change unless you add or
remove matter
• VOLUME is the amount of space an object
occupies
• Density = Mass
Volume
3
Finding Mass and Volume
• Mass is always determined using a
balance.
– Triple beam or electronic
• Remember you always must take into
account the mass of the container one of
two ways:
– Tare the balance (zero out the container’s
mass)
– Or measuring the mass of the container and
then subtracting it out later from the total
4
mass of the container + substance
• Volume can be found in different ways,
depending on the substance or object.
5
• Liquid volumes are
read in volumetric lab
equipment, like a
graduated cylinder or
pipet.
6
• The dimensions of
regularly shaped objects
may be measured and
then the volume found by
using a formula such as
V=l x w x h.
7
• The volume of irregularly
shaped objects may be
found by water
displacement
• measure a given amount
of water in a graduated
cylinder
• add the object and read Amount of H2O with object =
the volume of the water + ______
object
• then find the volume of the About of H2O without object =
object by subtraction. ______
9
Using the density formula
• D=m/v can be used to solve for density if
the mass and volume is known
10
examples
A 10.0mL sample of a sugar solution has a
mass of 5.0g. What is the density of the
sugar solution?
11
• A piece of metal has a mass of 114g and a
volume of 10.0cm3. What is the density of
the metal?
12
• A substance’s density is known to be
5.6g/mL. You have a 25.0mL sample of
the substance. What is the mass of the
sample?
13