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  • Lecture 1 - Building The Framework

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    Machine learning is the pursuit of teaching machines to learn from data through the use of mathematical models and algorithms. This lecture introduces the basic framework for machine learning by covering key concepts like different types of input data, the learning process, and choosing the right output and error metrics. It also provides a simple example of using different methods to predict a cricket player's score in their next match to illustrate how machine learning works at a foundational level. The lecture emphasizes the importance of first defining the problem clearly and selecting the appropriate error function before applying different learning algorithms to build an effective machine learning model.

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    Machine learning is the pursuit of teaching machines to learn from data through the use of mathematical models and algorithms. This lecture introduces the basic framework for machine learning by covering key concepts like different types of input data, the learning process, and choosing the right output and error metrics. It also provides a simple example of using different methods to predict a cricket player's score in their next match to illustrate how machine learning works at a foundational level. The lecture emphasizes the importance of first defining the problem clearly and selecting the appropriate error function before applying different learning algorithms to build an effective machine learning model.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    44 views13 pages

    Lecture 1 - Building The Framework

    Uploaded by

    Shiladitya
    Machine learning is the pursuit of teaching machines to learn from data through the use of mathematical models and algorithms. This lecture introduces the basic framework for machine learning by covering key concepts like different types of input data, the learning process, and choosing the right output and error metrics. It also provides a simple example of using different methods to predict a cricket player's score in their next match to illustrate how machine learning works at a foundational level. The lecture emphasizes the importance of first defining the problem clearly and selecting the appropriate error function before applying different learning algorithms to build an effective machine learning model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Lecture 1: Building the Framework

    Introduction to
    Machine Learning
    “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler”
    Machine Learning : Seems to be all around us
    What is Machine Learning ? Why study it ?

    Is this machine
    learning?

    Input Output
    (3 + 4) (7)
    What is Machine Learning ? Why study it ? Is this machine
    learning?

    IF ( MSG CONTAINS
    “OFFER”) { SPAM } ELSE
    {INBOX}
    What is Machine Learning ? Why study it ?
    Machine Learning is man’s pursuit of transferring his own (learning) abilities
    to machine using science and technology through the language of Math
    How do we exactly transfer this learning ability ?
    “A smart person learns from his mistakes (PAST) , but a truly wise person learns from the mistakes
    of others”

    DAY, TIME,
    WEATHER,
    CITY

    WORDS IN
    MAIL - OFFER,
    SUBJECT

    DETECTION OF
    EYES, NOSE,
    MOUTH

    DIFFERENT
    A
    DAT MEDICAL
    PARAMETERS-
    BLOOD,SUGAR
    Building the ML Framework

    IMAGES

    TABULAR
    TEXT
    DATA

    AUDIO
    DAY, TIME,
    WEATHER, CITY

    WORDS IN MAIL
    - OFFER,
    SUBJECT

    DETECTION OF
    EYES, NOSE, Usually the physics of the phenomena is not
    known to us particularly well OR It is hard to
    MOUTH

    DIFFERENT formalize the learning process


    MEDICAL
    PARAMETERS-
    BLOOD,SUGAR
    Building the ML Framework: Next?

    Well how do we make the


    machine learn the
    phenomena using the data

    Learning
    function
    function
    Input
    Machine Learning Program
    Computer Program Input Code function
    Output

    Output Machine
    Code
    A simple example: Have we been doing
    Machine Learning since a long time ?

    Will India win the How long will it take me


    How many runs will next match ? to reach Westend
    Virat Kohli score in the Mall ?
    next match ?

    How many runs will


    Zak Crawley score in Will it rain today or not ?
    the next match ?
    Who are the top 10
    batsmen in the
    world ?
    Will this movie be a
    hit or not ?
    Building the ML Framework: Run machine VK

    30, 40, 100, 0, 10, ?

    Methods for predicting the next score

    M1 : Take average of last two innings

    M2 : Take average till the latest innings

    M3 : { 1. Add 10 ; 2. Add 60; {if score>=100; set


    0;} repeat }

    M4 : Predict the last score


    Building the ML Framework: Asking the right questions

    What should be output : the average,


    median, 6th quantile,etc. ?

    Different error metrics may have different


    optimal solutions

    Its most important to FIRST fix the error


    function
    The BareBone Framework : Learnings from VK

    Feature
    Engineering
    Our MAGIC bag of
    FUNCTIONS :
    Naive Bayes
    Random Forests
    Neural Network
    ...
    Thank You !!!

    “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler”

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