Unit 3 游遍世界

Nature Environment

Passage E 2007 年重庆卷 B

超阅读组 张炜
Pre-reading

Vocabulary

Reading Comprehension

Enhancement
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary ComprehensionEnhancement

《玉女神驹》
 Pre-reading

Vocabulary

Reading Comprehension

Enhancement
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Role

英 [rəʊl] 美 [rol]
n. 角色；任务
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
 Role Playing 角色扮演 ; 角色扮演法 ;

 Role model 行为榜样 ; 榜样角色 ; 角色模型 ; 榜样

 RESOURCE Role 资源角色 ;

 role confusion 角色混淆 ; 角色混乱 ; 色杂乱

 managerial role 管理的任务 ; 管理的作用 ; 管理角色

 role stereotype 角色模型 ; 角色刻板印象

 role set 角色丛 ; 角色定向 ; 角色集 ; 角色组

 pivotal role 要害作用 ; 关键作用

 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
Role n. 角色；任务

2011 年北京卷 E

As you study the role of evidence and

reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how
they can be used in other forms of
communication as well.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Role n. 角色；任务

2011 年天津卷 D

Why follow someone else’s way of cooking

when I could create my own? Imitating role
models is like using training wheels on a child’s
bicycle; they help you get going, but once you
find your own balance, you fly faster and farther
without relying on them.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Role n. 角色；任务

2012 年天津卷 C

In a more recent study, Berninger looked at

what role spelling plays in a student’s writing
skills and found that how well children spell is
tied to how well they can write.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Atmosphere

英 ['ætməsfɪə] 美 ['ætməsfɪr]
n. 气氛；大气；空气
过去式 atmosphered
过去分词 atmosphered
现在分词 atmosphering
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

 standard atmosphere 标准大气 ; 标准大气压

 atmosphere absorption 大气吸收 ; 大气接收

 high atmosphere 高层大气 ; 上层大气

 atmosphere person 临时演员

 atmosphere effect 气氛效应 ; 大气效果 ; 气氛效应理论

 Classroom atmosphere 课堂氛围 ; 课堂气氛

 extended atmosphere 厚大气

 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Atmosphere n. 气氛

2011 年湖南卷 A

Owned by a local couple, this Persian

restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere
that many restaurants lack.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
Atmosphere n. 大气；空气

2009 年安徽卷 E

Rainforests have a great effect on the world

environment because they can take in heat from
the sun and adjust the climate. Without the
forest cover ， these areas would reflect more
heat into the atmosphere ， warming the rest of
the world.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Atmosphere n. 大气；空气

2009 年福建卷 E

Scientists have reported recently that the

world is bending up even faster than predicted only
a few years ago, and that the consequences could
be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions ( 排
放 ) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse
gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Connection

英 [kə nekʃn] 美 [kə'nɛkʃən]

n. 连接；关系；连接件
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
 parallel connection 并联 ; 并联连接 ; 并行连接 ; 并朕

 connection between 关系 ; 连接 ; 联系

 star connection 星形连接

 cascade connection 串联 ; 串联连接

 plug connection 插头连接 ; 插塞式连接

 Outlet Connection 出水接管

 Inlet Connection 入口连接装置 ; 入口接管

 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Connection n. 连接；关系；连接件

2011 年安徽卷 A

Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed

road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever.
Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-
band connection, who speeds down the highway faster
than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays
for that speeding.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension
Connection n. 关系

2009 年北京卷 C

Her research indicates that higher ceilings

encourage people to think more freely, which
may lead them to make more abstract
connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand,
may inspire a more detailed outlook.
 Reading
Pre-reading Vocabulary Enhancement
Comprehension

Connection n. 关系

2011 年北京卷 C

I love my blackberry – it‘s my little connection

to the larger world that can go anywhere with
me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds
all of my writing and thoughts.
Pre-reading

Vocabulary

Reading Comprehension

Enhancement
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

1 Camp memories last forever! We make

sure they are unforgettable!

2 Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so

many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike
other camp programs that include horses as a
small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge
horses ARE the program! We are 100%horse
from stable ( 马厩 ) management, nature walks,
and track rides to bedroom furnishings.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

3 Horses help us achieve many of our

aims. Girls can learn to develop
responsibility, self-confidence and personal
connections in their lives while having fun.
Using horses as a wonderful tool for
education, our camps offer an interesting
place for growth and learning.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

4 Imagine each girl having her very

own horse to spend time with and a best
friend to love and take care of. Each
camper is responsible for a horse for the
week. Our riding program provides a lot
of riding and lesson time. Campers will
learn how to take care of the horse and
the tack ( 马具 ),as well as how to ride.
Days are filled with horse-related
activities to strengthen the connection
between each girl and horse, as the girls
learn to work safely around the horses.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

5 At Shadow Ridge we try to create a

loving, caring family atmosphere for our
campers. We have “The Bunkhouse” (4
girls), the “Wranglers Roost” (4 girls), and
“The Hideout” (2 girls)in our comfortable
177-year-old farm house. All meals are
home cooked, offering delicious and
healthy food for the hungry rider.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

6 Our excellent activities create

personalized memories of your child's
vacation. Each child will receive a camp
T-shirt and a photo album (usually 300-
500 pictures) of their stay at camp.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

7 Our camps are offered during June, July

and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged
13-16 years, not only from Canada but also
other parts of the world.

8 We will send you full program descriptions

at your request.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

主旨
59. What is the main purpose of the passage? 题
A. To attract people to the camps.
B. To talk about camping experiences.
C. To describe the programs of the camps.
D. To explain the aims of the camps
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

1 Camp 59. What is the main

purpose of the
memories last passage?
forever! We make A. To attract people to the
sure they are camps.
unforgettable!
B. To talk about camping
experiences.
范围过窄
8 We will send
C. To describe the
you full program programs of the camps.
descriptions at 范围过窄
your request. D. To explain the aims of
the camps
范围过窄
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

细节
60. What do we know about the camp programs at 题
Shadow Ridge?
A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
B. Horses play a central role in the activities.
C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves .
D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

2 Shadow Ridge Summer 60. What do we know about

Camps offer so many exciting the camp programs at Shadow
things for campers to do. Unlike Ridge?
other camp programs that
include horses as a small part of A.Campers are required to
their program, at Shadow Ridge wear camp T-shirts.
horses ARE the program! We are
100%horse from stable ( 马厩 ) B. Horses play a central role in
management, nature walks, and
track rides to bedroom the activities.
furnishings.
3 Horses help us achieve C. Campers learn to cook food
many of our aims. Girls can learn for themselves .
to develop responsibility, self-
confidence and personal
connections in their lives while D. Horse lessons are offered
having fun. Using horses as a all the year round.
wonderful tool for education, our
camps offer an interesting place
for growth and learning.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension
错误选项解析
5 At Shadow Ridge we try to
create a loving, caring family
60. What do we know about
atmosphere for our campers. We the camp programs at Shadow
have “The Bunkhouse” (4 girls), the Ridge?
“Wranglers Roost” (4 girls), and “The A.Campers are required to
Hideout” (2 girls)in our comfortable
wear camp T-shirts.
177-year-old farm house. All meals
are home cooked, offering delicious 偷梁换柱
and healthy food for the hungry rider. C. Campers learn to cook food
6 Our excellent activities create for themselves .
personalized memories of your 偷梁换柱
child's vacation. Each child will D. Horse lessons are offered
receive a camp T-shirt and a photo
album (usually 300-500 pictures) of all the year round.
their stay at camp. 偷梁换柱
7 Our camps are offered during
June, July and August 2007, for
small groups of girls aged 13-16
years, not only from Canada but also
other parts of the world.
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

细节
题
61. The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help
people __________.
A. understand horses better
B. enjoy a family atmosphere
C. have fun above other things
D. achieve an educational purpos
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension
关键词
61. The programs at Shadow
3 Horses help us
Ridge mainly aim to help
achieve many of our aims.
people __________.
Girls can learn to develop
A.understand horses better
responsibility, self-
confidence and personal
B. enjoy a family atmosphere
connections in their lives
while having fun. Using
C. have fun above other
horses as a wonderful tool
things
for education, our camps
offer an interesting place
D. achieve an educational
for growth and learning.
purpose
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension
3 Horses help us achieve many of
our aims. Girls can learn to develop
responsibility, self-confidence and
personal connections in their lives 61. The programs at Shadow
while having fun. …… Ridge mainly aim to help
4 Imagine each girl having her very people __________.
own horse to spend time with and a A.understand horses better
best friend to love and take care of.
Each camper is responsible for a B. enjoy a family 偷梁换柱
horse for the week. Our riding atmosphere
program provides a lot of riding and 偷梁换柱
lesson time. Campers will learn how
to take care of the horse and the tack
C. have fun above other
( 马具 ),as well as how to ride. Days things
are filled with horse-related activities 偷梁换柱
to strengthen the connection between
each girl and horse, as the girls learn
to work safely around the horses.
5 At Shadow Ridge we try to create
a loving, caring family atmosphere for
our campers. ……
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

62. The passage is written mainly for __________.

A. horse riders
B. teenage girls
C. Canadian parents
D. international traveler
 Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Pre-reading
Comprehension

称
人
6 Our excellent activities
62. The passage is written

看
create personalized
mainly for __________.
memories of your child's
A. horse riders
vacation. Each child will
receive a camp T-shirt and
B. teenage girls
a photo album (usually 300-
500 pictures) of their stay at
C. Canadian parents
camp.
7 Our camps are offered
D. international travelers
during June, July and
August 2007, for small
groups of girls aged 13-16
years, not only from
Canada but also other parts
of the world.
Pre-reading

Vocabulary

Reading Comprehension

Enhancement
Pre-reading Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Comprehension
行文结构 引出
Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are中
1.

2.
心
unforgettable!
Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp
programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!
We are 100%horse from stable ( 马厩 ) management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom
furnishings.
3. Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence
and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education,
our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.

说明
4. Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take
care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding

介绍
and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack ( 马具 ),as well as how to
ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse,
as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.
5. At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have “The
Bunkhouse” (4 girls), the “Wranglers Roost” (4 girls), and “The Hideout” (2 girls)in our comfortable 177-
year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
6. Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child's vacation. Each child will receive
a camp T-shirt and a photo album (usually 300-500 pictures) of their stay at camp.
7. Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16

欢迎
years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
8.
到
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
来
Pre-reading Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Comprehension

应用文
1 、内容
以广告、产品介绍、新闻、日程安排等方面为主

2 、目标
介绍、宣传

3 、结构
1 ）开宗明义 ,引出中心
2 ） 说明介绍
3 ） 欢迎（参观、购买……）
Pre-reading Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Comprehension

总结
做题技巧
 主旨题
 细节理解题

单词回顾
role 、 atmosphere 、 connection
Pre-reading Vocabulary Reading Enhancement
Comprehension

Translation
Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can
learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and
personal connections in their lives while having fun.

Make a sentence
《中国合伙人》（ American dreams in China ）
中的成东青、孟晓骏、王阳学会了自信、责任感，实现了
自己的梦想。