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WORLD HEPATITIS DAY

28 JULY 2015
THEME

PREVENTION OF VIRAL
HEPATITIS
HEPATITIS-A

(JAUNDICE)
WHAT IS HEPATITIS-A

VIRAL INFETION OF LIVER


SOURSE OF INFECTION
Infected food.

Partially cooked non- veg food

Eating Stored food items beyond expiry date.

Contaminated water.
SIGNS
Yellow colouration of skin.

Lemon yellow eyes

Dark yellow urine

Pale coloured stools


Blood examination shows
increased BILIRUBIN level
SYMTOMS :
 Nausea,
 Loss of appetite,
 Loss of weight
 Vomiting,
 Fatigue , Muscle pain
 Fever
 Persistent abdominal pain
PREVENTION
Wash hands with antibacterial solution
regularly before having food.

Clean sanitation habits

Avoid eating expired foods EXPIRED

Avoid eating food on Road sides

Mess crew should take all Precautions to


prevent food contamination.
TREATMENT

 Diet : stop all food items containing oil.


 Avoid Alcohol
 Oil free cooking is advisable.
 Stop All Non Veg food items

 Eat only steamed vegetables .

 Eat high Carbohydrate Diet. (Sugar Cane).


 Vaccination Against Hepatitis A

 Tab.LIV 52.
OTHER TYPES OF HEPATITIS

Hepatitis - B
This is more Complicative ,
Spread of infection is through Blood & Body
fluids, sexual transmission & sharing dirty
injections & needles.
VACCINES AVAILABLE TO PREVENT IN
FECTION
Hepatitis - C
Spread of infection is through infected blood

body fluids & infected needles


VACCINES NOT AVAILABLE

Hepatitis - E
Symptoms same as Hepatitis A
ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS

=
Alcoholic hepatitis does not occur in
all heavy drinkers
 Genetic factors that affect how the body
processes alcohol
 the presence of other underlying disease–
diabetes, TB, poor health or any other liver
disorders,
 malnutrition
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON BODY
Anxiety
 Tremors
 Persistent sweating
 Redness oF skin of palm
 Nausea and vomiting
 Insomnia-- sleeplessness
 Depression
 Irritability
 Fatigue
 Loss of appetite
NORM
AL

F ATTY
LIVER

CIRRHOSIS
COMPLICATION OF
ALCOHOLIC
HEPATITIS IS =
ASCITES

LEADING TO LIVER
FAILURE
THANK YOU

HAVE A HEALTHY

LIVER

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