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Classification of fracture

‫محمد غسان كاظم‬


First you should describe if fracture is open or close, complete or incomplete then describe
the fracture according to Shape:
• Transverse ;horizontal fracture line
• Linear ;Parellel to bone shaft
• Spiral ;twisting Injury
• Oblique ;angled pattern of fracture
• Comminuted ;bone shatter into three or more fragments
• Segmental  ;the same bone is fractured in two places
• stress fracture ; is a hairline crack
• Green stick ;incomplete fracture most common in children
• Pathological fracture ;weakned bone because of underling disease
• Impacted fracture;when the bone is fractured, one fragment of bone goes into another
• Compression fracture ;generally occurs in the spongy bone in the spine
🎗Remember that 🎗
Open fracture;disrupted of skin & associate with high rate of infection
Closed fracture;Intact skin overlying the fracture

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