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Chapter 2

History: 20 Centuries AD

Third Century
200-300 AD
Major Empires in the 3rd Century
AD 300 Marcomanni
Alemanni Burgundians
Hun Confederation
Attacks Eastwards
Invasions of the Roman EmpireFranks Vandals
Goths with Alans, Scythians,
by German Tribes. Turks etc.

Scythians
Huns Ruruan Mongols
W Rome Sogdiana
E Kushana
Sassanids Gupta E Chin
Teotihuaca Maya Axum/
Zapotec Vakataka
Ethiopia

Moche
Nazca

Sassanid Persian Conquests


Dominant Religion Empires that come to an end or undergo major change
Religions Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Christian Other
Major Empires in the 3rd Century
AD 300 Hun Confederation
Attacks Eastwards
with Alans, Scythians,
Turks etc.

Scythians
Huns Ruruan Mongols

E Chin

Dominant Religion Empires that come to an end or undergo major change


Religions Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Christian Other
Major Empires in the 3rd Century

Sogdiana
Kushana
Sassanids Gupta E Chin
Vakataka

Sassanid Persian Conquests


Dominant Religion Empires that come to an end or undergo major change
Religions Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Christian Other
Major Empires in the 3rd Century

Sogdiana
Kushana
Sassanids

Sassanid Persian Conquests


Dominant Religion
Religions Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Christian Other
Major Empires in the 3rd Century
AD 300 Marcomanni
Alemanni Burgundians
Franks Vandals
Invasions of the Roman Empire
Goths
by German Tribes.

Scythians
Huns
W Rome
E
Sassanids

Dominant Religion
Religions Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Christian Other
Major Empires in the 3rd Century
AD 300 Marcomanni
Alemanni Burgundians
Hun Confederation
Franks Vandals Attacks Eastwards
Invasions of the Roman Empire with Alans, Scythians,
Goths
by German Tribes. Turks etc.

Scythians
Huns Ruruan Mongols
W Rome Sogdiana
E Kushana
Sassanids Gupta E Chin
Teotihuaca Maya Axum/
Zapotec Vakataka
Ethiopia

Moche
Nazca

Sassanid Persian Conquests


Dominant Religion Empires that come to an end or undergo major change
Ethnic Religions Secular/Mixed Hindu/Buddhist, etc
Other
The Church in 200–300 AD
The division of the Roman Empire into the
Latin speaking West and Greek speaking East

Politicized Christendom Stagnating Christianity Persecution


Christian majority/state Christian decline Severe persecution
Active Christian witness/renewal Severe Christian decline
The Church in 200–300 AD
202-211: 5th imperial persecution
under Septimus Severus 225 on Zoroastrian Persians
persecute Eastern Christians

235-238:
6th imperial
persecution

230 & 287


249-251: Persians
7th imperial slaughter many
persecution Armenian
Christians

Politicized Christendom Stagnating Christianity Persecution


Christian majority/state Christian decline Severe persecution
Active Christian witness/renewal Severe Christian decline
Persecution in the 3rd Century

Key statistics 200–300 200 300


World population in millions 192 192

Christians in millions 4.7 14.3

Christians as % of world pop. 2.5% 7.5%

Christian martyrs during century c.399,000

Martyrs as % of all Christians 5.72%


Persecution in the 3rd Century

The Persecutors The Persecuted

Copts
Romans Latin
Armenians
Other
Persians Montanist
Eastern

An estimated 399,000 martyrs


Chapter 2
History: 20 Centuries AD

Third Century
200-300 AD

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