½ CROSSWISE

COPY AND ANSWER

1-5. Name the five types of asexual
reproduction.
6-8. Give the differences between asexual and
sexual reproduction.
Fill in the table
DESCRIPTION ASEXUAL SEXUAL
1. NUMBER OF
PARENTS
2. OFFSPRING

3. SPERM AND EGG

CELL
 ½ CROSSWISE
COPY AND ANSWER
9-10. What are the two types of pollination?
11. What is the female part of gumamela
flower?
12. What is the male part of gumamela flower?
13-15. What are the three example organism
that reproduce through budding?
1-3. Give three differences of asexual
and sexual reproduction.
4-8. Name the five types of asexual
reproduction.
9-10. What are the two reproductive
cells of that unites during sexual
reproduction?
11-12. What are the two types of
pollination?
13-15. Why is reproduction important?
 Activity in
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
1. 2.

Vegetative Reproduction Binary Fission

3.
Budding Fragmentation
 Activity in
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

Spore formation
in mushroom

Parts of a flowering Plant

 MODULE 4
REPRODUCTION
THE CONTINUITY
OF LIFE
 What is reproduction?
Reproduction is ability of
an organism to produce an
offspring.
 MODES OF REPRODUCTION
A.Asexual Reproduction
- give rise to offspring that are identical to
the parent.
- -no union of egg and sperm cells
B. Sexual Reproduction
-give rise to offspring that are a combination
of the traits from its parents.
- needs two parents, a male and a female that
produce egg and sperm cells.
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
1. VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION- a kind of
asexual reproduction where new individual known
as offspring is produced from single parent.

potato eyes Kalanchoe leaves

2.BINARY FISSION- The cell divides to form two
identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell continues
to grow until it becomes as large as the parent cell.

paramecium fission amoeba fission

3.BUDDING
Type of asexual reproduction, where a new
individual may form as an outgrowth of the parent.
The outgrowth separates from the parent and
becomes new individual.
The smaller cell is called a bud which detaches itself
from the mother cell and grows into a mature cell.
4.SPORE FORMATION
The black, round structure at the tip of a stalk is
called spore case which contains spores. When the
spore case opens, the tiny spores are released and
may be carried by the wind or water .Once the spores
lands on favorable environment, it develops into new
organism.
Common among molds and fungi
5.REGENERATION
Regeneration- the process in which organisms replace
or restore their lost or damaged body parts.
Fragmentation- when organism is cut into several
pieces such as in the case of hydra, each piece can
grow into another hydra.
In certain types of starfish, an arm that breaks off
from the body can develop into a new individual.
 SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
It involves two parents. Parents produce reproductive
cells called gametes through type of cell division called
meiosis.
Gametes from the two parents unite in a process called
fertilization. The fertilized cell is referred as a zygote
which develops into a new organism.
 CONJUGATION
An example of
microorganism that
reproduces
by conjugation is
Spirogyra, a green alga that
can be found in freshwater
habitats such as ponds and
rivers.
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN
FLOWERING PLANTS
The flower is attached to the stem by stem like
structure called peduncle –stalk of the single
flower
1.Sepal- modified leaves
2.Calyx- group of sepal
3.Receptacle- tip to which the floral organs
are attached
4.Petal- colored part of the flower
5.Corolla- group of petals
6.Pistil- female reproductive part of the flower
It consist of: Stigma, style , ovary and ovule
Stigma- reception area for the pollen, it feels sticky
so pollen grains can better adhere on it
Style- slender stalk for the passage of pollen
Ovary- contains the ovule
Ovule- contains female gametes, the egg
7.Stamens- male reproductive organ
Anther- pollen containing chambers
Pollen grains- contain male gamete
Filament- supports and holds the anther to the pistil
In asexual reproduction, a single organism is the sole parent and the
offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
In Sexual reproduction, two parents produce offspring that have unique
combinations of genes. Offspring of sexual reproduction differ genetically
from their siblings and both parents.
Pollination- brings together the gametes of a flower and it occurs when
a pollen grain of the right kind lands on the stigma of the pistil.
1. Organisms must reproduce to continue their own kind.
2. There are two major modes of reproduction: asexual and sexual
reproduction.
3. Asexual reproduction gives rise to offspring that are identical to the
parent.
4. Individuals that reproduce through sexual reproduction need two
parents, a male and a female, that produce egg cell and sperm cell.
5. Sexual reproduction gives rise to offspring that are a combination of
the traits from its parents
 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN
HUMANS AND ANIMALS
Humans (and all animals that reproduce
sexually) have cells called gametes.
Gametes are formed during meiosis and come
in the form of sperm (produced by males) or eggs
(produced by females).
When conditions are right, sperm and egg unite
in a process known as fertilization. The resulting
fertilized egg, or zygote, contains genes from
both parents.
 ASEXUAL SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION

In asexual reproduction, In sexual reproduction, two

a single organism is the parents produce offspring
sole parent and the that have unique
offspring is genetically combinations of genes.
identical to the parent. Offspring of sexual
reproduction differ
genetically from their
siblings and both parents.