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    The document discusses the history and types of digital image processing. It describes how digital image processing relies on computers for storage and computation capabilities. The document outlines different types of image processing including low-level, mid-level, and high-level processing. It also discusses the origins of image processing in improving printing quality and increasing gray levels. Various medical and space applications of digital image processing are mentioned as well.

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    The document discusses the history and types of digital image processing. It describes how digital image processing relies on computers for storage and computation capabilities. The document outlines different types of image processing including low-level, mid-level, and high-level processing. It also discusses the origins of image processing in improving printing quality and increasing gray levels. Various medical and space applications of digital image processing are mentioned as well.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    15 views30 pages

    Introduction On Digital Image Processing

    Uploaded by

    Shohidul Islam
    The document discusses the history and types of digital image processing. It describes how digital image processing relies on computers for storage and computation capabilities. The document outlines different types of image processing including low-level, mid-level, and high-level processing. It also discusses the origins of image processing in improving printing quality and increasing gray levels. Various medical and space applications of digital image processing are mentioned as well.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Introduction on

    Digital Image Processing

    2nd Class
    18/04/10
    At spatial domain

     F(x,y)
    F is the Intensity or Gray level
     X and y are the coordinate of that point

    www.ru.ac.bd/cse
     Signal Processing
    Input signal
    Output Image
    Image Processing
    Input Image
    Output Image
    ? Average intensity of Image
    Image Analysis/Computer Vision
    Input Image
    Decision/Sense

    www.ru.ac.bd/cse
    Type of Image Processing

     Low Level Processing


     Input Image
     Output Image
     Noise Reduction
     Contrast Enhancement
     Sharpening

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    Type of Image Processing

     Mid Level Processing


     Input Image
     Output Attribute
     Edges
     Contours
     Suitable forms for further processing

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    Type of Image Processing

     High Level Processing


     Input Image and attributes
     Output Decision
     Sense
     Recognition
     Application Robotics

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    Origins of Image Processing

    1921
    London => New York
    Three Hours
    Printing Quality

    1922
    Improving
    Printing Quality

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    Origins of Image Processing

    1929
    Gray Level increases 15

    Computer were not used

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    Digital Image Processing

     Depends on Computer
    Requires much Storage
     Much Computation Capability

    So .. ………….WAIT …….. … … .. 1940 …


    For the development of advanced Computer
    1960  Meaningful DIP
    Late 1970  VLSI

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    1964
    US Spacecraft
    Television camera
    Correction of Image Distortion

    Late 1960
    Medical Image (Topography, Nobel Prize, 1979)
    Astronomy
    Remote Earth Sources

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    Categories of Images As per Sources
    EM
    Acoustic
    Ultrasonic
    Electron Beam
    Synthetic or Computer generated

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    Gamma Ray Imaging

    (a)Injecting Radio Isotope

    (b)Positron Emission Topography


    (like X-ray, positron source)

    Bone Pathology

    (c) Star Radiation


    (d) Nuclear reactor valve

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    X Ray Imaging

    Penetrating power control by Voltage at Anode


    Number of x-Ray controlled y current at Cathode

    Angiographies
    Catheter- artery or vain
    Under the are of investigation
    x-Ray contrast medium injected

    CAT
    Medical Imaging

    High Energy X-ray


    Industrial Application
    Missing Components and broken lines

    Astronomy
    At x-ray Band

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