Untuk Umum

Bahasa Inggris

Tenses
NAMA
1. Dosen Pembimbing 2. Mahasiswa
Doni Abdul Fatah, S.Kom.,M.Kom Muhammad Amri Habibi (170221100122)
Akuntansi – B 2017

Kuliah Kerja Nyata

Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
2020
 Tenses

PENGERTIAN

Tenses merupakan perubahan bentuk kata kerja berdasarkan

keterangan waktu dan sifat kegiatan atau kejadian

Perhatikan contoh dibawah ini

1. I study English everyday (simple present tense)
2. I am studying English now (present continuous tense)
3. I have already studied English ( present perfect tense)
Jenis Tenses Secara Umum

Present Tense Future Tense

Past Tense Past Future Tense

 Present Tense
Simple present tense

Rumus

Kalimat Verbal positif S + V1/Ves + O : I study English everyday

Contoh

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:

S + don’t/doesn’t+V1 + O I Don’t know the book

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Does/ Do+ Contoh

S+V1 + O:?Do you know the book?

Keterangan Waktu : Everyday, night, morning, once a week always, usually, generally ,seldom,
sometimes, often, etc
 Present Tense
Present continous tense

Rumus

S + to be (is, am, are +V-ing + O

Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I am studying English now
S + to be +not+V-ing + O
Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: I am not studying English right now

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh

To be+ S+V-ing + O ? : Are you studying English?

Keterangan Waktu : Now, at this moment, right now, etc

 Present Tense
Present Perfect tense

Rumus

S + has/have+V-3 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I have studied English for 3 years

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: IOhave not studied English

S + has/have +not+V-3+

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh

Has/have+ S+V-3 + O: ?have you studied English?

Keterangan Waktu : since…, for…, just, yet etc

 Present Tense
Present Perfect continuous tense

Rumus

S + has/have+been+V-ing + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I have been studying English since 3 years

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: I have

S + has/have +not+been+V-ing+ O not been studying English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : +have

Has/have+ S+been+V-ing O ? you been studying English?

Keterangan Waktu : since…, dan for…,

 Past Tense
Simple past tense

Rumus

S + V2 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I studied English yesterday
S + didn’t+V1 + O
Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: I Didn’t knew the book

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Did+ S+V1Contoh

+ O ? : Did you know the book last night?

Keterangan Waktu : yesterday, last…, this morning, … before, …ago,etc

 Past Tense
Past continous tense

Rumus

S + to be (was, were) +V-ing + O

Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I was studying English at 8 o’clock yesterday
S + to be +not+V-ing + O
Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: I was not studying English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh

To be+ S+V-ing + O ? : Were you studying English?

Keterangan Waktu : at …o’clock yesterday, at the moment, at that time, etc

 Past Tense
Past Perfect tense

Rumus

S + had+V-3 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I had studied English before I studied another book

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:

S + had +not+V-3+ O I had not studied English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : had you studied English?

Had+ S+V-3 + O ?

Keterangan Waktu : since…, for…, before, by…, etc

 Past Tense
Past Perfect continuous tense

Rumus

S + had+been+V-ing + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I had been studying English

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: I Ohad not been studying English

S + had +not+been+V-ing+

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh+ :Ohad

Had+ S+been+V-ing ? you been studying English?

Keterangan Waktu yang dipakai past perfect continuous ini sama dengan past perfect tense
 FutureTense
Simple future tense

Rumus

S + will/shall+V1 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I will study English tomorrow / we shall die someday

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:

S + won’t+V1 + O you won’t know until you tried

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : will you marry me?

will+ S+V1 + O ?

Keterangan Waktu : tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next…, this coming. etc
 Future Tense
Future continuous tense

Rumus

Kalimat Verbal positif S + will/shall+beContoh

+V-ing +:OI will be teaching English at this time tomorrow

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:

S + will/shall+not+be +V-ingI+will
O not be studying English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : will you be studying English?

Will/shall+ S++be+V-ing + O ?

Keterangan Waktu : at this time tomorrow, dan at… o’clock tomorow

 Future Tense
Future Perfect tense

Rumus

S + will/shall+have+V-3 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I will have studied English by end of this month
S +will/shall+ have +not+V-3+
Kalimat Verbal Negatif O Contoh: I won’t have not studied English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh :+ will

will/shall+ S+Have+V-3 O ? I have studied English?

Keterangan Waktu : for…, by then, by the end of…, by next… etc

 Future Tense
Future Perfect continuous tense

Rumus

S + shall/will+have+been+V-ing +
O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I will have been studying English
S + shall/will+have +not+been+V-
Kalimat Verbal Negatif ing+ O
Contoh: I will have not been studying English

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : +will

Will+ S+Had+been+V-ing O ? you have been studying English?

Keterangan Waktu yang dipakai future perfect continuous ini sama dengan future perfect tense
 Past Future Tense
Simple past future tense

Rumus

S + would/should+V1 + O
Kalimat Verbal positif Contoh : I would study English yesterday
S + should/would not+V1 + O
Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh: Hannah should not divulge the information

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Will/should+Contoh

S+V1 + O: should
? Hannah divulge the information ?

Keterangan Waktu : yesterday, the following, the day before. etc

 Past future Tense
Past Future continuous tense

Rumus

Kalimat Verbal positif S + would/should +be +V-ing: I+ should

Contoh O be teaching English on Sunday last week

Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:+V-ing

S + would/should+not+be I would not be studying English
+O
Kalimat verbal Interogatif Would/should+ Contoh : would
S++be+V-ing + you be studying English?
O?

Keterangan Waktu : on Sunday last week, at the time following day, etc
 Past future Tense
Past Future Perfect tense

Rumus

S + would/should+have/has+V-3
Kalimat Verbal positif +O
Contoh : I should have prepared my presentation

Kalimat Verbal Negatif S + should/would+not+have/has

Contoh: I should not have robbed the bank
+V-3+ O

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Should/would+ Contoh : should you have studied English?
S+Have/has+V-
3+O?
 Past Future Tense
Past Future Perfect continuous tense

Rumus

S + should/would+have+been+V-
Kalimat Verbal positif ing + O Contoh : I should have been studying English

S + should/would+have
Kalimat Verbal Negatif Contoh:O I should have not been watching TV
+not+been+V-ing+

Kalimat verbal Interogatif Contoh : should you have been studying English?
Would/should+
S+Have+been+V-ing + O ?

Keterangan Waktu yang dipakai past future perfect continuous ini sama dengan past future perfect
tense
 Thank You

Kuliah Kerja Nyata

Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
2020