hydrogen are trending in the market. • Fuel cell cars are hybrid that get electricity directly from hydrogen or natural gas. • These vehicles have regenerative brakes, restore energy from waste heat and maximize efficiency. How Fuel Cells Work • Polymer Electrolyte Membrane(PEM) fuel cell is the most common fuel cell for vehicle applications. An electrolyte element in a PEM fuel cell is between a positive electrode (cathode) and negative electrode (anode). • The fuel cell stack, which generates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen 2. Next Generation Robotics • Are seen to do the everyday tasks of mankind. • Robotics technology using GPS are used in agriculture precision like weed control and harvesting. • On the other hand, robots perform repetitive duties thereby saving time and money. • By programming new methods and algorithms , robots may have the tendency to cope with unfamiliar circumstances. • Allow machines to share information between them, linking themselves to the internet, and able to associate themselves like humans with their emotional buttons attached. 3. Recyclable Thermoset Plastics • Cut landfill waste is seen as an environment saver. • Thermoset (can be heated and shaped one time that will result to molecular transformation) • Thermoplastics (can be heated shaped several times and can be recycled) • The thermoset durability allows manufacturers of mobile phones and circuit boards to aerospace companies to have preference on thermoset materials despite knowing that these products are non recyclable. 4. Precise Genetic-Engineering Technique
• Provides a breakthrough in crop farming by
editing the genetic code to cope and blend with the changing climate. • Another innovative project is the RMA interference in crops that prohibits the development of viruses and fungal pathogens reducing the use chemical pesticides. 5. Additive Manufacturing • Is another scientific discovery of creating products from printable organs to intelligent clothes that will soon be introduced in the competitive market. • Additive manufacturing begins with loose material that can be transformed into powder or liquid form and then created into three dimensional design using a one layer at a digital template. • Subtractive Manufacturing is the traditional method of producing a product where layers are being removed from a bigger or large material such as wood, stone, metal and etc. • Additive Manufacturing products are highly customized and not reproduced in a bigger scale. Invisalign • Employs computer imaging the of the customer’s teeth to generate a near invisible braces fit to their mouth. 3d Printing • Where machines may directly print human cells resulting to living tissues finding potential application in screening of drug safely and repair and regeneration of tissues. 6. Emergence of Artificial Intelligence
• Duplicates the human capabilities such as
recognizing the human speech or image through a recognition technology that eliminates longer queues in airports. • Artificial intelligence in contrary to ordinary software and hardware allows machines to perceive and respond to the environment as well as store large files of information. Examples: • Never-Ending Language Learning • Self driving Cars • Prosthetic 7. Distributed Manufacturing • Is a new method of delivering products where all the parts are being assembled and the final product is being put together by the customers. This method will provide more competent use of supplies with a lesser waste in centralized factories. • Manufacturers gain by delivering their products directly to the point of consumption. They achieve brand worth and loyalty in being able to fill customer’s demand for faster delivery and customized service. Comprehensive schemes also propel companies to make their central resources- the design in experiments that directly reach their customers and staff. 8. Sensed and Avoid Drones • Termed as flying robots are employed by military to examine power lines or transport urgent matters finding the best air to route to deliver goods. • Drones are helpful during projects or situations that required magnified aerial surveillance like in a agriculture where the • precise aerial picture field corresponds to the precise amount of fertilizer and irrgation to be placed. • Drones serves as human pilot with sense a sense of responding to their environment. 9. Neuromorphic TEchnology • Operates using the computer chips to initiate the human brain. • The neuromorphic information process information differently not following the traditional route of computer hardware that is linear and moves back and forth between memory files. • It stores a large amount of the computer’s thinking and responding abilities. • Neuromorphic chips can be powerful, energy efficient allowing the combination of the data storage an data processing elements where the system duplicates the network neurons and in their numerous numbers, copycat the human brain. 10. Digital Genome • Allows an individual ti have his or her genome be sequenced and digitalized in minutes and then sent through the internet. Why the need to know one’s genetic composition?
• With digitalization, medical practitioners will
be able to make the appropriate decision when knowing the genome make up of a person specifically in the treatment of the tumor’s genetic component. This will eliminate the spread of cancer into the patient’s body.