Lecture 1 Introduction AND Project Initiation and Definition

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PROJECT AND

PROGRAMME
MANAGEMENT
Dr. Moses Okech, (PhD)
Contact: 0787-512253
Email: okechm@yahoo.com

Project Planning and Management


January 2020
THE PPM MODULE

• Course Outline

• Aims, syllabus, learning outcomes and approaches

• Assessment

• Reading list
TODAY’S PRESENTATION

• Projects and programmes


• Projects and strategic goals
• Management
• The project cycle
• Project and programme management
What is a Project?
 PMBOK Definition: A Temporary endeavour
undertaken to create a unique product or service.

 The investment of capital in a time-bound


intervention to create productive assets”

• Projects and systems/ schemes/ operations

• Projects are about change – systems are about


the ‘steady-state’
Distinctive Features of a Project

A start and Finish


A Lifecycle
A budget
Use of / coordinating resources from different departments
A single point of responsibility
Team roles
DEFINING PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES

• Participant examples

• The changing nature of projects for development

• The increasing focus on programmes


PROGRAMMES

• (sometimes) a series of small similar or


identical projects

• (more commonly) a relatively large-scale


undertaking, comprising a series of
projects which have linked or related
objectives
WHY UNDERTAKE PROJECTS AND
PROGRAMMES?

• Project activities lead to project outputs (assets)

• Project assets lead to benefits – this is the project ‘purpose’

• Realisation of benefits from the project and other linked projects (the
‘programme’) over the long-term supports the achievement of strategic goal
MANAGEMENT

“Getting things done through other people”

• An activity involving a considerable


amount of social interaction
THE PROJECT CYCLE (1)
The PRJECT CYCLE (2)
PROJECT CYCLE MANAGEMENT

• Is a project a cycle?

• Project cycle management, project


management and programme
management:
– links and differences
THE SCOPE OF
PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Project management institutes

• The project management ‘Body of


Knowledge’
PEOPLE AND THE PROFESSION

• Organisations
• Communication
• Teamwork
• Leadership
These are sometimes referred to as ‘soft
skills’
TECHNICAL SKILLS

• Implementation planning and resource


scheduling
• Procurement
• Risk assessment and management
• Project monitoring and control
The ‘hard skills’
BLUEPRINT AND PROCESS

Different types of projects require different sets


of skills:

• BLUEPRINT projects (capital intensive, fully


planned in advance) – ‘hard skills’

• PROCESS projects (flexible, negotiated,


focussing on people) – soft skills
PMBOK – 9 knowledge areas of
project processes
1. Scope
2. Time
3. Cost
4. Quality
5. Human Resource Management
6. Communication
7. Risk
8. Procurement
9. Integration
Thanks for listening!

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