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Analyzing Consumer Markets

Presented by
Priom Mahmud
(e-mail:priom1996@gmail.com)
What is consumer behavior?
What is consumer behavior?

 The study of how individuals, groups,


and organizations select, buy, use,
dispose of goods, services, ideas, or
experiences to satisfy their needs and
want.
What influences consumer behavior?

Cultural
Cultural Factors
Factors

Social
Social Factors
Factors

Personal
Personal Factors
Factors
Cultural Factors
 Culture
 Subculture
 Social Class
Cultural Factors

Culture is the fundamental


determinant of a person’s wants and
behaviors acquired through
socialization processes with family and
other key institutions.

A child growing up in the USA.


A child growing up Bangladesh.
Social Factors

Reference
Family
groups

Social
Roles & Status
roles
Brand Personality
Jennifer Aaker identified following personality traits

Sincerity
Sincerity

Excitement
Excitement

Competence
Competence

Sophistication
Sophistication

Ruggedness
Ruggedness
Brand Personality
Campbell’s Sincerity
Sincerity

MTV Excitement
Excitement
CNN
Competence
Competence

Mitsubishi Sophistication
Sophistication
Pajero

Levi’s Ruggedness
Ruggedness
Lifestyle Influences

Money-constrained

Time-constrained
Key Psychological Process

Motivation Perception

Learning Memory
Motivation
Maslow’s Herzberg’s
Freud’s Hierarchy Two-Factor
Theory of Needs Theory

Behavior Behavior Behavior is


is guided by is driven by guided by
subconscious the lowest, motivating
motivations unmet need and hygiene
factors
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory
Buying Decision Process

Problem Recognition

Information Search

Evaluation

Purchase Decision
Postpurchase
Behavior
Problem recognition

Suppose,
you want to visit Cox’s Bazar , and you are
searching for a suitable hotel.
You feel to buy a new mobile phone/computer.
You want to have some fast food for lunch today.
 You want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica.
Information Search

Sources of Information

Personal Commercial

Public Experiential
Figure 6.5 Successive Sets Involved in
Consumer Decision Making
Evaluation of Alternatives

Expectancy-Value Model
Evaluation of Alternatives

Expectancy-Value Model

Attribute Importance

Memory Capacity 40%

Graphics Capability 30%

Size and Weight 20%

Price 10%
Expectancy-Value Model

(40%) (30%) (20%) (10%)


Expectancy-Value Model
Stages between Evaluation of Alternatives and
Purchase
Postpurchase Behavior

How Customers Use and Dispose of


Products
Thank you

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