Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mis Report On Iocl: Presented By: Swetaleena Panda Yasmin Akhter Swagatika Sunil Smruti Tarun
Mis Report On Iocl: Presented By: Swetaleena Panda Yasmin Akhter Swagatika Sunil Smruti Tarun
PRESENTED BY:
SWETALEENA PANDA
YASMIN AKHTER
SWAGATIKA
SUNIL
SMRUTI
TARUN
PETROLEUM
GASOLINE(PETROL)
DIESEL FUEL
ASPHALT BASE & TAR
HEATING OIL
KEROSENE & RELATED JET AIRCRAFT FUELS
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS(LPG)
FUEL OILS
LUBRICATING OILS
PARAFFIN WAX
PETROLEUM COKE
NAPTHA
COMMON PROCESS
Desalter unit washes out salt from the crude oil before it enters the atmospheric distillation
unit.
Atmospheric distillation unit distills crude oil into fractions.
Vacuum distillation unit further distills residual bottoms after atmospheric distillation.
Naphtha hydrotreater unit uses hydrogen to desulfurize naphtha from atmospheric
distillation. Must hydrotreat the naphtha before sending to a Catalytic Reformer unit.
Catalytic reformer unit is used to convert the naphtha-boiling range molecules into higher
octane reformate (reformer product). The reformate has higher content of aromatics and cyclic
hydrocarbons). An important byproduct of a reformer is hydrogen released during the catalyst
reaction. The hydrogen is used either in the hydrotreaters or the hydrocracker.
Distillate hydrotreater unit desulfurizes distillates (such as diesel) after atmospheric
distillation.
Fluid catalytic cracker (FCC) unit upgrades heavier fractions into lighter, more valuable
products.
Hydrocracker unit uses hydrogen to upgrade heavier fractions into lighter, more valuable
products.
Conti..
Visbreaking unit upgrades heavy residual oils by thermally cracking them into lighter,
more valuable reduced viscosity products.
Merox unit treats LPG, kerosene or jet fuel by oxidizing mercaptans to organic
disulfides.
Coking units (delayed coking), fluid coker, and flexicoker) process very heavy residual
oils into gasoline and diesel fuel, leaving petroleum coke as a residual product.
Alkylation unit produces high-octane component for gasoline blending.
Dimerization unit converts olefins into higher-octane gasoline blending components.
For example, butenes can be dimerized into isooctene which may subsequently be
hydrogenated to form isooctane. There are also other uses for dimerization.
Isomerization unit converts linear molecules to higher-octane branched molecules for
blending into gasoline or feed to alkylation units.
Steam reforming unit produces hydrogen for the hydrotreaters or hydrocracker.
Liquified gas storage units for propane and similar gaseous fuels at pressure sufficient to
maintain in liquid form. These are usually spherical vessels or bullets (horizontal vessels
with rounded ends.
Conti..
Storage tanks for crude oil and finished products, usually cylindrical, with some
sort of vapor emission control and surrounded by an earthen berm to contain
spills.
Amine gas treater , Claus unit, and tail gas treatment for converting hydrogen
sulfide from hydrodesulphurization into elemental sulfur.
Utility units such as cooling towers for circulating cooling water, boiler plants for
steam generation, instrument air systems for pneumatically operated control
valves and an electrical substation.
Wastewater collection and treating systems consisting of API separators,
dissolved air flotation (DAF) units and some type of further treatment (such as an
activated sludge biotreater) to make such water suitable for reuse or for disposal.
Solvent refining units use solvent such as cresol or furfural to remove unwanted,
mainly asphaltenic materials from lubricating oil stock (or diesel stock).
Solvent dewaxing units remove the heavy waxy constituents petrolatum from
vacuum distillation products.
MAJOR PLAYERS
STATE OWNED
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
BHARAT PETROLEUM
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM
PRIVATE
ESSAR OIL
IOCL
Indian public sector petroleum company
India’s largest commercial enterprise
105th rank in the fortune global 500 list in 2009
Account for 47% share in petroleum products
market,40% share in refining capacity and 67% in
downstream sector pipelines capacity in india.
Bharat petroleum
REFINER PIPELIN
R&D MARKETI
Y E
DIVISIO NG
DIVISIO DIVISIO
N DEVISION
NS N
REFINERY DIVISION
IndianOil controls 10 of India’s 20 refineries. The group
refining capacity is 60.2 million metric tonnes per annum
(MMTPA) or 1.2 million barrels per day -the largest share
among refining companies in India. It accounts for 33.8%
share of national refining capacity.
IndianOil refineries have an ambitious growth plan with an
outlay of about Rs. 55,000 crore for capacity augmentation,
de-bottlenecking, bottom upgradation and quality up
gradation.
Major projects under implementation include a 15 MMTPA
grassroots refinery at Paradip, Orissa, Naphtha Cracker and
Polymer Complex at Panipat, Panipat Refinery expansion
from
PIPELINE DIVISION
It is an established fact that pipelines are preferred as a cost effective,
energy efficient, safe and environment friendly method of
transportation for petroleum products and crude oil and are playing a
leading role in meeting the demand for petroleum products in India.
Economic growth and expansion of infrastructure in India offer
opportunities to better utilize the existing pipeline network in addition
to expand by constructing new pipelines.IndianOil, the pioneer in
cross-country petroleum product pipeline in the Indian sub-continent
constructed and commissioned its first petroleum product pipeline,
Guwahati-Siliguri Pipeline in the year 1964. Since then IndianOil has
mastered the art and technology ofpipeline engineering. Over the last
four decades the pipeline network of IndianOil has grown to 10,000 km
with a capacity of about 62 million metric tonnes per year.
Commissioning of new projects worth about Rs. 2,300 crore including
LPG and R-LNG pipelines will reach thecapacity to 75 million metric
tonnes per annum with a network of over 10,000 km.
R &D DIVISION
Indian Oil's world class R&D Centre, established in 1972,
has state-of –the art facilities and has delivered pioneering
results in lubricants technology, refining process, pipeline
transportation, biofuels and fuel-efficient appliances.Over
the past three decades, Indian Oil R&D Centre has
developed over thousands of formulations of lubricating
oils and greases responding to the needs of Indian
industry and consuming sectors like Defence, Railways,
Public Utilities and Transportation. The Centre has also
developed and introduced many new lubricant products
to the Indian market like multi grade railroad oils.
MARKETING DIVISION
IndianOil provides a wide range of marketing services and consultancy in fuel handling,
distribution, storage and fuel/lube technical services. With a formidable bank of technical
and engineering talent, IndianOil is fully equipped to handle small to large-scale
infrastructural projects in the petroleum downstream sector anywhere in the country.
Our project teams have independently or jointly as a consortium, have set up depots,
terminals, pipelines, aviation fuel stations, filling plants, LPG bottling plants, amongst
others. IndianOil's fuel management system to bulk customers offer customized
solutions that deliver least cost supplies keeping in mind usage patterns and inventory
levels. A wide network of lubricant and fuel testing laboratories are available at major
installations which is further backed by sector-wise expertise in the core sectors of power,
steel, fertiliser, gas plants, textile mills, etc. Cutting edge systems and processes are
designed around one simple belief-to provide valuable customers with an unbeatable
edge in their business. IndianOil's supply and distribution network is strategically
located across the country linked through a customized supply chain system backed by
front offices located in conceivably every single town of consequence. The wide network
of services offered by IndianOil, Marketing Division is illustrated in thissection, which
includes; commercial/reticulated LPG; total fuel management/ consumer pumps;
IndianOil Aviation Service; LPG Business (non-fuel alliances); loyalty programs;
retail business (non-fuel alliances) and SERVO technical services.
HIERARCHY OF MARKETING DIVISION
BUSINESS CHART OF IOCL
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
The internal records that are of immediate value to marketing decisions are: orders received,
stockholdings and sales invoices. These are but a few of the internal records that can be used
by marketing managers, but even this small set of records is capable of generating a great
deal of information. Below, is a list of some of the information that can be derived from sales
invoices:
Contd…
· Product type, size and pack type by territory.
· Product type, size and pack type by type of account.
· Product type, size and pack type by industry.
· Product type, size and pack type by customer.
· Average value and/or volume of sale by territory
· Average value and/or volume of sale by type of account
· Average value and/or volume of sale by industry
· Average value and/or volume of sale by sales person
By comparing orders received with invoices an enterprise can establish the
extent to which it is providing an acceptable level of customer service. In
the same way, comparing stockholding records with orders received helps
an enterprise ascertain whether its stocks are in line with current demand
patterns.
CONTD…
(b) Marketing research systems: The general topic of marketing research has been the prime 'subject of
the textbook and only a little more needs to be added here. Marketing research is a proactive search for
information. That is, the enterprise which commissions these studies does so to solve a perceived marketing
problem. In many cases, data is collected in a purposeful way to address a well-defined problem (or a
problem which can be defined and solved within the course of the study). The other form of marketing
research centres not around a specific marketing problem but is an attempt to continuously monitor the
marketing environment. These monitoring or tracking exercises are continuous marketing research studies,
often involving panels of farmers, consumers or distributors from which the same data is collected at regular
intervals. Whilst the ad hoc study and continuous marketing research differs in the orientation, yet they are
both proactive.
(c) Marketing intelligence systems: Whereas marketing research is focused, market intelligence is not. A
marketing intelligence system is a set of procedures and data sources used by marketing managers to sift
information from the environment that they can use in their decision making. This scanning of the
economic and business environment can be undertaken in a variety of ways,
including:
Unfocused scanning: - The manager, by virtue of what he/she reads, hears and watches
Expose him/herself to information that may prove useful. Whilst the behavior is unfocused and
the manager has no specific purpose in mind, it is not unintentional.
CONTD….
Semi-focused scanning: - Again, the manager is not in search of particular pieces of information that
he/she is actively searching but does narrow the range of media that is scanned. For instance, the
manager may focus more on economic and business publications, broadcasts etc. and pay less
attention to political, scientific or technological media.
Informal search: - This describes the situation where a fairly limited and unstructured attempt is
made to obtain information for a specific purpose. For example, the marketing manager of a firm
considering entering the business of importing frozen fish from a neighbouring country may make
informal inquiries as to prices and demand levels of frozen and fresh fish. There would be little
structure to this search with the manager making inquiries with traders he/she happens to encounter
as well as with other ad hoc contacts in ministries, international aid agencies, with trade associations,
importers/exporters etc.
Formal search: - This is a purposeful search after information in some systematic way. The
information will be required to address a specific issue. Whilst this sort of activity may seem to share
the characteristics of marketing research it is carried out by the manager him/herself rather than a
professional researcher. Moreover, the scope of the search is likely to be narrow in scope and far less
intensive than marketing research .
Some enterprises will approach marketing intelligence gathering in a more deliberate fashion and
will train its sales force, after-sales personnel and district/area managers to take cognizance of
competitors‘ actions, customer complaints and requests and distributor problems. Enterprises with
vision will also encourage intermediaries, such as collectors, retailers, traders and other middlemen to
Contd..
(d) Marketing models: Within the MIS there has to be the means of
interpreting information in order to give direction to decision. These models
may be computerized or may not. Typical tools are:
· Time series sales modes.
· Brand switching models.
· Linear programming.
· Elasticity models (price, incomes, demand, supply, etc.).
· Regression and correlation models.
· Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) models.
· Sensitivity analysis.
· Discounted cash flow.
· Spreadsheet 'what if models.
These and similar mathematical, statistical, econometric and financial models are
the analytical subsystem of the MIS.
CONTD…
Marketing Strategies Using MIS: The role of Information
Systems in devising Marketing strategies has been increasing
over the years. Organizations derive the following benefits
from implementing Information Systems in marketing:
Creating effective Marketing plans: Target market
identification, implementation of the entire marketing
campaign and finally setting up of required standards criteria
and evaluating the performance of the plans generated.
Customizing modules for specific requirements: Information
can be used to manage campaigns to retain customers,
vendors and optimize services regarding each contact.
Contd…
Managing critical business issues: Information Systems are effectively
used to manage critical issues, such as costs and budget analysis, media
policies, establishing milestones and segment management for every
campaign.
Creating Product promotional strategies: Information Systems are used
to design, analyze and implement product promotional strategies of a
particular brand according to its price, quality, and other related issues.
Conducting market analysis: Information Systems can be used to survey
the potential market and this information can be analyzed to develop
specific target market strategies.
Preparing comprehensive reports: Information Systems can filter
information to provide customized solutions to marketers. This
information can be viewed in various ways such as summarized views,
total, sub total, statistical views or graphic views.
MIS REPORTS
Need for MIS Reports
1. Provides data : One of the important functions of the management accountant is
to keep the management informed of all the facts relating to the business to assist the
management in the effective management of the business. The effectiveness of the
information depends upon on its proper reporting.
2. Aid to managers : The growth of size of business requires the delegation of
authority to various levels of management. Therefore, there arises need of control,
coordination and communication. Without mis, the managers, working at different
levels in the organization, cannot carry out the function of planning, controlling and
decision making effectively.
3. Basis of decision : It is through mis reports only the management is able to get a
full insight into the entire operative activity of the concern. The mis reports are basis
for the management to make decisions.
4. Take informed decisions : The primary object of mis reporting is two fold:
informing the management of the actual performance, to enable the management to
make scientific and sound decision.
Different Types Of Reports Used In
Marketing
1. SALES CALL REPORT – This report contain data about the potential customer. It also contains
details about the types of items customer is interested in.
2. QUOTATION – It is a document that gives a statement of the price, terms and the condition for a sale
a supplier offers for the items. A quotation enables both the sales person and the customer to have a
written proof of the sales offer.
3. PURCHASE ORDER – It is a written document from the customer to the seller listing the required
items and providing a description of the goods.
4. INVOICE – It is a note asking for payments for goods and services that have been supplied. The
invoice accompanies the delivery of ordered goods.
5. SALES REPORT (product wise) – A sales report suggests the total product wise sales. From this
report one can draw conclusions about the product preferences of customers in different months of the
year.
6. MONTHLY SALES REPORT (Sales person wise ) – Sales persons are given individual sales targets.
This report shows the cumulative sales made by each salesperson for a month.
7. OUTSTANDING PAYMENTS REPORT – There are many customers who do not make the payments
in time for the goods and services they have taken. Every delayed payment impacts the financial
planning of an organization. Therefore, it becomes very important that payment collection be done on
time. It shows the details of all invoices for which payments are pending till the last day of the month .
SALES REPORT (product wise)
M/s ABC Ltd.
MONTHLY SALES REPORT
Product wise
Month: February Page:
1
The payment for above consignment will be made within 30 days of the
receipt of goods. Liability for lost or damaged goods lies with the supplier
only. Payment will be made only for goods passing the quality test.
1 Product P XXX
2 Product Q XXX
XXXX
Total
Discount 2% (XX)
Sales Tax @10% XX
Amount Payable XXXX
Total XXX
Outstanding
Other aspects of MIS in marketing
Managing Financial transactions:
· Managing cash on sales delivery and credit based delivery.
· Centralizing the security systems and electronic cash drawer support to avoid mismanagement of cash.
· Managing any refunds or exchanges made for each individual product.
Providing stock and inventory details:
· Consolidating the stock availability, sales information, inventory details and data transfer across
geographically dispersed stores.
· Allowing the view of stock availability by individual product, product category, department, supplier and
manufacturer.
Maintaining relevant customer information:
· Maintaining relevant information about customers specifying the personalized shopping habits, customer
profiling, tracking and membership details.
· Analyzing every account including the potential buyer, personal benefits being offered to the buyer if the
sale is closed and the problems faced during the particular sale.
Integrating sales processes:
Identifying the top selling product by category, department, supplier and manufacturer
· Managing the sales pipelines to maximize the chances of closing a sale.
· Storing detailed sales histories by individual product, product category, department, supplier and
manufacturer.
Management Information System In
E – Commerce
E – Commerce is one of the fastest growing segments of
the internet, which is used by businesses. E –
Commerce can be divided into the following
categories:
· Business to Business E – Commerce (B2B)
· Business to Consumer E – Commerce (B2C)
· Consumer to Consumer E – Commerce (C2C)
· Business to Peer (B2P)
BENEFITS:
Integrating existing point of sales systems.
Integrating with other E – Commerce driven applications to provide the analysis
of market effectiveness in terms of real business.
Managing customer information that can then be used for effective analysis to
predict buying trends.
Provides various methods that can be used for diverting traffic onto the required
websites.
Integrating graphs and multiple report building wizards for the creation of
effective reports based on any type of information.
Information systems also provide various customer retention strategies according
to each segment or market campaign or sales force.
Information systems also manage the search engine optimizations:
The Information System can manage the inbound links to a website. It monitors
and manages these inbound links as the number of inbound links can have a
visible effect on the listing of the website by a search engine.
Sales report MIS in IOCL:
·
Executive MIS of monthly sales
· Cumulative sales
· Daily sales report
· HSD daywise sales
· Flash reports- monthly, cumulative, additional info
FTP products
· Industry sales- monthly, cumulative, SO-wise,
product- SO wise
· Company wise- monthly sales
Contd…
The main objective attained from the MIS of IOCL to grow in following areas:
· Grow in its capital market
· Grow in its share market
· Grow in its performance
· Can survive and capture the competitive market
· Can understand, fulfill and satisfy the customers as per their requirements
· Grow in goodwill
· Improvement in technology
· To make an strategic decision
· To develop export market
In the absence of proper handling of large and unstructured data company cannot
make any kind of sales analysis ,market share analysis, customer attitude tracking
etc. and company may lose or decline in all above desirable results.
Hence IOCL maintains a well organized MIS structure.
THANK YOU