Technological University

(MONYWA)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

Academic Year 2019-2020

Design and Calculation of Load Demand for

Technological University (Monywa)
Second Seminar
24.7.2020(Fri)

Presented by Supervised by
Mg Kyaw Zayar Dr. Saw Sandar Moe
VI EP-40 1
 Board of Examiners

• Dr. Khin Trar Trar Soe (Chairman)

• Dr. Saw Sandar Moe (Supervisor)

• Dr. Ei Thwe Win (Co-Supervisor)

• Daw Kyu Kyu Nyunt (Member)

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 Outlines of Presentation
• Electrical Wires and Cables
• Electrical-Fuses
• Circuit Breaker
• Power Circuit Design
• Electrical Load
• Type of Electrical Load
• Transformer
• Design and Calculation of load Demand For Technological
University (Monywa)
• Future Plan
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 Electrical Wires and Cables
• Wires and cables are the main part of electrical
installation.
• Depending upon the amount of current, a cable or
wire can safely be chosen.
• The purpose of a cable is to carry electricity safely
from the power source to different loads.
• Some components of a cable are the conductor and
the insulation

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 Conductors
• Conductors are the materials or substances which
allow electricity to flow through them.
• Metals, humans, earth, and animals are all
conductors.
• Conductors have free electrons on its surface
which allow current to pass through easily.

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 Insulators
• Insulators are the materials or substances which
resist or don’t allow the current to flow through
them.
• Most electrical conductors are covered by
insulation.
• Insulating materials include paper, plastic, rubber,
glass and air.

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 Electrical-Fuses
• The working of the fuse depends on the heating
effect of the current.
• The magnitude of the current is much high as
compared to the normal current.
• The fuse protects the machine or apparatus from
short circuit or overload current.
• It is the cheapest form of protection, and it does
need any maintenance
• Considerable time is required in replacing a fuse
after the operation.
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 Circuit Breaker
• Circuit breaker is a type of electrical protection device that
is used to protect the electrical circuit from excessive
current
• An electrical circuit breaker is a switching device which
can be operated manually and automatically for controlling
and protecting an electrical power system.
• The circuit breaker mainly consists of fixed contacts and
moving contacts.
• Circuit breaker can protect the fault current and short circuit
current.
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 Power Circuit Design
• The power circuit is the circuit connected directly to
current-using equipment or to socket-outlets from the
distribution board.
• Socket outlets can be obtained in 15A, 13A, 5A, 2A
ratings etc. according to the requirements for electrical
installations
• Any system which starts from the supply point and
extends from one point to another in the form of a chain,
is a radial system.
• The ring circuits start at the supply point, loop from point
to point and return to the same terminals they started
from. 9
The radial circuit

N
E
L
Fuse

The ring circuit

L
Fuse or MCB
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 Electrical Load
• Electrical loads are measured in Watts, which is a
unit of power, or the rate of energy use.
• The single-phase load that connected to an single
phase power supply are domestic applications.
• The important class of three-phase loads are the
electric motor, air con load and heavy load.
• load can be measured using a voltmeter and
ammeter.

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 Single Phase Power Calculation
P
 
=VI

P = Power (W)
V = Phase Voltage (V)
I = Phase Current (A)

Three Phase Power Calculation

P
 
=VI
P = Power (W)
V = Line Voltage (V)
I = Line Current (A)
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 Demand factor
• Demand Factor is always change with the time to
time or hours to hours of use and it will not
constant.
• Demand factors for buildings typically range
between 50 and 80 % of the connected load.

Maximum demand load

Demand factor 
Total load connect

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 Load factor

• Load
  factor in other terms of   efficiency.
• Load factor indicates how efficiently the customer
is using peak demand.

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 Maximum demand

• The maximum demand of an installation is the

maximum rate of consumption expressed in
amperes, kW or kVA.
• The maximum demand is the integrated demand
for a specified time interval

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 Diversity factor
• Diversity Factor is ratio of the sum of the individual
maximum demands of the various sub circuit of a system
to the maximum demand of the whole system.
• In other terms, diversity factor (0 to 100%) is a fraction of
total load that is particular item contributed to peak
demand

Sum of individual maximum demands

Diversity factory 
Maximum system demand

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 Type of Electrical Load

• An electrical load is a device or an electrical

component that consumes electrical energy and
converts it into another form of energy.
• Electrical loads can be classified according to their
nature as Resistive, Capacitive and Inductive of
these.
• Electric lamps, air conditioners, motors, resistors
etc. are some of the examples of electrical loads.

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 Transformer
• A transformer is an electric device, which by
electromagnetic induction transfers electric energy
from one circuit to another at the same frequency.
• A transformer is termed either step-up or step-
down transformer depending upon whether the
secondary voltage
• The primary and secondary windings are not
connected electrically, but couple magnetically.

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 Design and Calculation of load Demand For
Technological University (Monywa)
• Thannlar
  May Building ,
Bedroom,
2ft fluorescent lamp = 20W
= 40W
SSO Outlet = 2200W
= 400W
Ceiling Fan = 160W
= 60W
Light Bulb = 220W = 40W
Total Load = 540W 19
•  
Corridor light,
2ft fluorescent lamp =4220W =840W
4ft Fluorescent lamp =840W =320W
Ceiling light =536W =180W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
Total load =2140W

Toilet room and Bathroom,

4ft fluorescent lamp =1240W =480W
(11)Exhaust Fan =650W =300W
Total Load =780W
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Master Bed Room,
 

Ceiling Light =918W =162W

Ceiling Fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
st fan =1 =50W
Water Cooler =1635W =635W
TV+DVD =1100W =100W
Electric Iron =11000W=1000W
Total load =2867W
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Dining Room,
 

4ft fluorescent lamp =4240W =1680W

Ceiling Fan =18 =1080W
SSO Outlet =12200W =2400W
Total Load =5160W
Kitchen room,
4ft fluorescent lamp =540W =200W
Ceiling Fan =260W =120W
Exhaust Fan =1 =50W
SSO Outlet =8W =1600W
Total Load for kitchen room =1970W

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Toilet and Store,
 

4ft fluorescent lamp =440W =160W

Ceiling Fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =2200W =400W
Ceiling Light =318W =54W
Exhaust Fan =250W =100W
Total Load of Toilet &Store =834W
Dining Room Corridor light,
4FT Fluorescent Lamp =840W =320W
Ceiling light =1636W =576W
Total Load for Corridor =896W
Total Load for dining room =8860W
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Total Load for Bedroom =41
=22140W
Total Load for Corridor light =1340W
Total Load for Toilet & Bathroom =2780W
=1560W
Total Load for master bed room =2867W
Total Load for Basement =27907W

Load Data Sheet for First floor,

Total Load for Bedroom=42540W =22680W
Total Load for Corridor Light =1340W
Total Load for Toilet & Bathroom =2780W
=1560W
Total load for first floor =25580W
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Exterior light,
Exterior LED Light =12W=360W
LED Wall pack light =1015W =150W
Total Load for Exterior light =510W
Pump Motor,
(2 HP)Pump Motor =3W =4476W
Overall load for building,
Total load for basement =27907W
Total Load for first floor =25580W
Total Load for Exterior Light =510W
Total Load for pump motor =4476W
Total Load for dining room =8860W
Total Load for building =67333W
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Drawing Room,
 

M1/1-1,
4ft fluorescent lamp =12 40W =480W
Ceiling fan =460W =240W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
Total Load of M1/1-1 =1520W

M1/1-2,
4ft fluorescent lamp =12 40W =480W
Ceiling fan =460W =240W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
Total Load of M1/1-2 =1520W

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M1/1-3,
 

4ft fluorescent lamp = 1240W =480W

Ceiling fan =460W =240W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
Total Load of M1/1-3 =1520W

M1/1-4,
4ft Fluorescent Lamp =640W =240W
Ceiling fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800W
Total load of M1/1-4 =1160W

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M1/1-5,
 

4ft Fluorescent Lamp =440W =160W

Ceiling fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =4200W =800w
Total load of M1/1-5 =1080W

M1/1-6,
4ft Fluorescent Lamp =340W =120W
Ceiling fan=160W =60W
SSO Outlet=2200W =400W
Total load of M1/1-6 =580W

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M1/1-7,
 

4ft Fluorescent Lamp =440W =160W

Ceiling fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =4200W=800W
Total load of M1/1-7 =1080W

M1/1-8,
4ft Fluorescent Lamp =440W =160W
Ceiling fan =260W =120W
SSO Outlet =4200W=800W
Total load of M1/1-8 =1080W

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M1/1-9,
 

4ft Fluorescent Lamp =340W =120W

Ceiling fan =160W =60W
SSO Outlet =2200W
=400W
Air Cooler =1635W
=635W
Rice Cooker =1800W
=800W
Electric Iron
=11200W =1200W
Refrigerator =1250W
=250W
TV 30
Corridor light,
 

Corridor Ceiling light =2840W

=1120W
Total load of Corridor Light =1120W

Toilet Male & Female Room,

4ft fluorescent lamp =1240W
=480W
Total load of Toilet Male&Female =480W

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Total load of Toilet Male & Female =480W
Total load of Corridor Light =1120W
Total load of M1/1-1 =1520W
Total load of M1/1-2 =1520W
Total load of M1/1-3 =1520W
Total load of M1/1-4 =1080W
Total load of M1/1-5 =1080W
Total load of M1/1-6 =580W
Total load of M1/1-7 =1080W
Total load of M1/1-8 =1080W
Total load of M1/1-9 =5565W
Total load of Drawing Room =16625W

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 Future Plan
• Results of the electrical load calculation for
University are described
• To select the correct size of the transformer
• To describe discussion and conclusion

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THANK YOU

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