Chapter Objectives

 Determine stresses developed in thin-walled pressure

vessels
 Determine stresses developed in a member’s cross
section when axial load, torsion, bending and shear
occur simultaneously.

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In-class Activities
1. Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
2. Review of Stress Analyses

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THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS

Assumptions:
1. Inner-radius-to-wall-thickness ratio ≥ 10
2. Stress distribution in thin wall is uniform or constant

• Cylindrical vessels:

pr
Hoop direction :  1 
t
pr
Longitudinal stress :  2 
2t
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THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS (cont)

• Spherical vessels:

pr
2 
2t
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REVIEW OF STRESS ANALYSES
• Normal force P leads to:
P
uniform normal stress ,  
A

• Shear force V leads to:

VQ
shear  stress distributi on,  
It
• Bending moment M leads to:
My
longitudinal stress distribution,    (for straight beam)
I
My
or   (for curved beam)
 Ae R  y  

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REVIEW OF STRESS ANALYSES (cont)
• Torsional moment T leads to:
T
shear  stress distribution,   (for circular shaft)
J
T
 (for closed thin - walled tube)
 2 Amt 

• Resultant stresses by superposition:

Once the normal and shear stress components for each
loading have been calculated, use the principal of
superposition to determine the resultant normal and shear
stress components.

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