GLOBAL

INTERSTAT
E SYSTEM

1
2
INTERSTATE
–  connecting or existing between two or more
states especially of the U.S.
3
INTERSTATE SYSTEM

– A system for international relations.

– Systematic interconnectedness exists
when interactions importantly influence
the lives of people and are consequential
for social continuity or social change.
4 GLOBAL INTERSTATE
SYSTEM
– The modern world-system is now a global economy
with a global political system (the modern interstate
system).
– Refers to the relationship between different state
union.
– It also includes all the cultural aspects and interaction
networks of the human population.
5

INSTITUTIONS THAT
GOVERN
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS
 6 History of United Nations

– United States President Franklin Roosevelt

coined the name Untied Nations that was
used in the Declaration of United Nations of
January 1,1942.
 7
– United Nations means Allies to fight against the Axis
Powers in the Second World War II.

– The United Nations officially comes to existence, 50

countries representatives met and held the United Nations
Conference on International Organization to officially make
the United Nations Charter.
 8 REGIONAL
COMMISSIONS
Regional Commissions are a group of officials in
different countries that instruct, debate and in charged
in making a certain laws, rights etc. to develop the
economy and social.

– E.g. Human Rights, Science and Technology

 9REGIONAL COMMISSIONS
– ECA – Economic Commission for Africa
– ECE – Economic Commission for Europe
– ECLAC – Economic Commission for Latin American and
the Caribbean
– ESCAP – Economic and Social Commission for Asia and
the Pacific
– ESCWA - Economic and Social Commission for Western
Asia
10

SELECTED INSTITUTIONS
ASSOCIATED WITH WORLD
TRADE
 WORLD BANK (WB)
11
– The international financial institution
that provides loans to countries of the
world for capital projects.
– It was established by the United Nations
Monetary and Financial Conference.
– Increases growth and reduces poverty in
developing countries in a variety of
different way.
 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR
12
RECONSTRUCTION and DEVELOPMENT (IBRD)

– Offers loans to middle-

income countries to develop
and improve their economy.
 INTERNATIONAL
13 DEVELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION (IDA)
– Provide loans and grants programs that
boost economic growth, reduce
inequalities and improve people’s living
conditions.
– Help bring greater stability and progress
around the world by preventing conflict
and violence, and creating jobs and
economic growth.
14 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
CORPORATION (IFC)

– Providing loans for

private sectors in
developing countries to
create markets that open
up opportunities for all
businesses.
 MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT
15
GUARANTEE AGENCY (MIGA)
– To promote foreign direct investment (FDI)
into developing countries to help support
economic growth, reduce poverty and
improve people’s lives.
– They provide political risk insurance and
credit enhancement for cross-border private
sector investors and lenders.
 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR
16
SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT
DISPUTES (ICSID)
– Administered the majority of all
international investment cases.
– It is the forum for investors in most
of international investment treaties
and in numerous investment laws
and contracts.
 Dispute
17 settled by ICSID
– The Indonesian government was sued in June 2012 by
a London-based mining company Churchill Mining after the
local government revoked the concession rights held by a local
company in which the firm had invested. 
– The government is countering the Churchill case, claiming that
Churchill did not have the correct type of mining licenses.
 ORGANIZATION
18
FOR ECONOMIC
COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
(OECD)
– Consist of 35 member countries.
– Stimulate economic progress and world
trade.
– Providing a platform to compare policy
experiences, seeking answers to common
problems, identify good practices and
coordinate domestic and international
policies of its members.
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
19
Ensure the stability of the international
monetary system . It does so in three
ways:
1. Keeping track of global economy of
member countries.
2. Lending to countries with balance
payments difficulties.
3. Giving practical help to members.
 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
20
(WTO)
Deals with the regulation of
trade in goods, services and
intellectual property between
nations. It regulates international
trades . Acts as forum in negotiation
trade agreements
21

SPECIALIZED
AGENCIES
22 INTERNATIONAL LABOR
ORGANIZATION (ILO)
– A United Nations agency dealing
with labor problems, particularly
international labor standards,
social protection, and work
opportunities for all.
 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
23
ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
(FAO)
– A specialized agency of the
United Nations that leads
international efforts to defeat
hunger.
– Help eliminate hunger, food
insecurity and malnutrition.
– Reduce Rural poverty.
 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
24
ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
(FAO)
– Make agriculture, forestry and
fisheries more productive and
sustainable.
– Enable inclusive and efficient
agricultural and food systems.
– Increase the resilience of livelihood
to threats and crisis.
 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,
25 SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL
ORGANIZATION (UNESCO)
– To contribute to peace and security by
promoting international collaboration
through educational scientific, and
cultural reforms in order to increase
universal respect for justice, the rule of
law, and human rights along with
fundamental freedom.
– Contribute to build peace.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
26
(WHO)
– Building a better, healthier future for people
all over the world.
– Concern about public health.
– Prime concern is to eradicate and combat
dangerous disease like AIDS/HIVS.
– Make researches in medicine and vaccines to
eliminate diseases, and development of
nutritious foods.
– Responsible for World Health Report and
Survey.
27

OTHER SPECIALIZED
INTERNATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
28 ORGANIZATION (ICAO)
– To foster the planning and
development of international
air transport so as to ensure the
safe and orderly growth of
international civil aviation
throughout the world.
 INTERNATIONAL MARITIME
29 ORGANIZATION (IMO)

– Responsibility for the

safety and security of
shipping and the prevention
of marine pollution by
ships.
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
30 UNION (ITU)
– Connecting all the world’s people.
– Allocate global radio spectrum and
satellite orbits, develop the technical
standards that ensure networks and
technologies seamlessly interconnect,
and strive to improve access to ICTs to
underserved communities worldwide.
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION (UPU)
31
– Ensure a truly universal network of
up-to-date products and services.
– Sets the rules for international mail
exchanges and makes
recommendations to stimulate
growth in mail, parcel and financial
services volumes and improve
quality of service for costumers
 WORLD METEREOLOGICAL
32
ORGANIZATION (WMO)
– A specialized agency of the United
Nations for meteorology ( weather and
climate), operational hydrology and
related geophysical sciences, the UN
system’s authoritative voice on the state
and the behavior of the Earth’s
atmosphere, its interaction with the
oceans, the climate it produces and the
resulting distribution of the water
resources.
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
33
ORGANIZATION (WIPO)
– Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the
mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic
works, design; and symbols, names and images
used in commerce e.g. patents, copyright and
trademarks.
– Lead the development of a balanced and effective
international intellectual property (IP) system that
enables innovation and creativity for the benefit of
all.
 INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR
34
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (IFAD)
– Invest in rural people empowering
them to increase their food security,
improve the nutrition of their families
and increase their incomes.
– Building resilience, expand their
businesses and take charge of their
own development.
 UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL
35
DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (UNIDO)
– The specialized agency of the
United Nations that promotes
industrial development for
poverty reduction, inclusive
globalization and environmental
sustainability.
 UNITED NATIONS WORLD TOURISM
36
ORGANIZATION (UNWTO)
– Responsible for the promotion of responsible,
sustainable and universally accessible
tourism.
– Leading international organization in field of
tourism, which promotes tourism as a driver
of economic growth, inclusive development
and environment sustainability and offers
leadership and support to the sector in
advancing knowledge and tourism policies
worldwide.