Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Characteristics of Wastewater
Characteristics of Wastewater
Characteristics of Wastewater
1
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
….ccont…
2
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
..Cont…
3
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
...Cont…
4
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
...Cont…
5
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
...Cont…
6
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
...Cont…
7
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
...Cont…
8
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
2.2 Measurement of concentration of
contaminants in wastewater
9
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Measurement of conc. of contaminants in wastewater
11
Step 1:
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Measurement of conc. of contaminants in wastewater
12
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Measurement of conc. of contaminants in
wastewater
13
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Measurement of conc. of contaminants in wastewater
14
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Exercise :
15
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
…cont….
16
A. Wt. of dish plus residue after evaporation at 105oC =
42.4986 g
B. Tare wt. of evaporating dish = 42.4723 g
C. Wt. of dish plus residue after ignition at 550oC =
42.4863 g
D. Wt. of residue and filter plus crucible after drying at
105oC = 21.5447g
E. Tare wt. of filter plus Gooch crucible = 21.5308 g
F. Wt. of residue and filter plus crucible after ignition at
550oC = 21.5349g
Compute the concentrations of total TS,VS, fixed solids,
TSS, VSS, and fixed suspended solids.
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Solution:
17
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
….cont…
18
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
…cont…
20
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
…cont…
21
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
2.2.1 Mass Balance
22
Two conditions:
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Steady-state Consrvative System
24
Q = flow rate
(volume/time)
C = pollutant conc
( mass/volume)
S = stream
W = wastewater
M = mixture
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Steady-state Non-Consrvative System
27
Many contaminants undergo chemical, biological, or
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Steady-state Non-Consrvative System
28
Decay of non-conservative substances is frequently
modelled as a First order Rxn; i.e., it is assumed
that the rate of loss of the substance is proportional
to the amount of substance that is present
dC
KC
dt
Solving the differential equation
C dC
C0 C
( K ) dt
The equation gives
ln(C) ln(C0 ) ln(C C0 ) Kt
Solving for concentration
C C 0 e Kt
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Steady-state Non-Consrvative System
Where, 29
Thus,
Input Rate = Output Rate +
KVC
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Example 2 Steady-state Non-conservative System
30
31
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Simple determination of (BOD)…
32
BOD =
where:
Di = initial dissolved O2 concentration
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Example
33
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
2.3 Mathematical Model for the BOD Curve
34
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Mathematical Model for the BOD Curve…
35
BOD Model
It is generally assumed that the rate at which the
oxygen is consumed is directly proportional to the
concentration of degradable organic matter
remaining at any time. The kinetics of BOD
reaction can be formulated in accordance with first
order reaction kinetics as:
d Lt / d t = - K Lt
Where, Lt = amount of first order BOD remaining in
wastewater at time t
K = BOD reaction rate constant, time-1
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Mathematical Model for the BOD Curve…
36
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Mathematical Model for the BOD Curve…
39
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Mathematical Model for the BOD Curve…
40
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Example: 3
41
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Quiz
42
BY SEIF K. 08/19/2020
Solution:
43
e
im
t T
e x
N
U
ee
S
By SEIF K. 8/19/20