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Lec - 01 - 0اساسات 2
Lec - 01 - 0اساسات 2
اساسات کمپیوتر
Lec#01
BabaKhan Akbary
Computer Definition
Computer History
1. Choot
2. Pascal , 16 Century , French ( + , - Operations ) Name(adding machine) , Made for his father calculation
3. Almani Expert , 17 Century ( added * , %) Name( Calculator)
4. After that Babich Expert try to fine automatic Machin to do all this operation automatically and its need to
program
Overview Keyboard
Mouse
Hardware
Input D
System
Output D
Computer
Software E Book
CPU Reader
Communication D
Application
Storage D
Ram
Hard Disk
Secondary Main
memory memory
Optical Disk
Rom
Kind of software
.Ϊϧ
ϩΪηϢ
ϴδϘ
ΗωϮϧϭΩ
ϪΑήΗ
Ϯϴ̢ Ϥ̯ ̵ Ύ
ϫήϳϭΖ ϓ
Ύγ
Software
Application software
System software
ϝϣΎϋϡΗ
γϳγ̵ Ύ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ Ύγ
έϳϭΕϓ Ύ
γ ϥϭϣέ̳ ϭέ̡ ϥΎ
Αί Ϫϣ
ΟέΗ
Ω
ϥϧΎϣOperating system
̶ Η
ΎϣΩ
Χ Program Language
ϭ (Linux( ί ϭΩ
ϧϳϭ ˬ α Ω
Service
software έ̴ ϳΩ
̵Ω
ϳϟϭΗ̵Ύ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ Ύ
Ϭϳί Ύ
ΑΎ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ ̶Η
έΎΟ̵Ύ
Η ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ ϪϳΑ
έΗϭϡϳϠ
όΗ̵ Ύ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ
software
ϥΗ
ϣϩΩ
ϧϧ̯ α ϳγϭέ̡ ̵ Ύ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ ̶Η
ΎΑγΎ
Σϣ̵ Ύ
ϫέϳϭΕϓ
Ύγ
• The operating system controls the hardware and coordinates its use among
the various application programs for the various users.
System View
• The operating system is the program most involved with the hardware. An
operating system is a resource allocator. resource such as CPU time,
memory space, file-storage space, I/O devices, and so on in which OS acts
as the manager of these resources to decide how to allocate them.
Con..