GSM

Location Update Process

 Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)

• MSC (Mobile Services Switching Centre)

• VLR (Visitor Location Register)
• HLR (Home Location Register)

Call Control This identifies the subscriber, establishes a call and clears the connection after the conversation is over.
Charging This collects the charging information about a call such as the numbers of the caller and the called subscriber,
the time and type of the transaction, etc., and transfers it to the Billing Centre.
Mobility management This maintains information about the location of the subscriber. Signalling with other
networks and the BSS This applies to interfaces with the BSS and PSTN.
Subscriber data handling This is the permanent data storage in the HLR and temporary storage of relevant data in the
VLR.
Locating the subscriber This locates a subscriber before establishing a call.
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Transmission
PLANEACION
UMTS
ARQUITECTURA
TRASNMISION
LTE (LONG TERM EVOLUTION)