CARLOS P.

ROMULO
EVENT PLACE HERO
Battle Cebu Lapu-Lapu
Rebellion Ilocos
Visayas
Bagumbayan
Revolution
Palanan
VIGNETTE
is a short impressionistic scene that
focuses on one moment or
character and gives a trenchant
impression about that character, an
idea, setting, and/or object. It is a
short, descriptive passage, more
about evoking meaning through
imagery than about plot.
Some students start to take
notes the moment they take
hold and read a material.
Some students start to take
notes the moment they take
hold and read a material.
It is much efficient if you
PREVIEW, SKIM, then READ the
article.
Preview Skim Read
Preview Skim Read
Size up the
content
before you
begin to
read.
Preview Skim Read
Size up the By looking
content through it
before you for keywords
begin to that relate
read. to your
topic.
Preview Skim Read
Size up the By looking Grasp the
content through it main points
before you for keywords of the
begin to that relate material so
read. to your that you can
topic. put it in your
own words.
Tips on Taking notes:
Tips on Taking notes:
 This phrases instead of complete
sentences.
Tips on Taking notes:
 This phrases instead of complete
sentences.
 Avoid Using unusual
abbreviations as a form of short-
hand in note-taking.
Tips on Taking notes:
 Identify facts and opinions as
you take notes.
Tips on Taking notes:
 Identify facts and opinions as
you take notes.
Facts of common knowledge do
not have to be documented.
Tips on Taking notes:
 When copying quotations, use
ellipses if you omit a few words.
Tips on Taking notes:
 When copying quotations, use
ellipses if you omit a few words.
 Keep all your note cards until
your paper ha been graded.
Be sure to TAKE ONLY NOTES
THAT YOU NEED. Paraphrase,
summarize, comment on, or
directly quote materials you
need.
What is the difference between
paraphrase, summarize and
quotation??
PARAPHRASE
 You condense the original
text to essential meaning.
PARAPHRASE
 You condense the original
text to essential meaning.
 Expressing ideas in your
own words.
Reasons to Paraphrase
• For Important Concepts
Reasons to Paraphrase
• For Important Concepts
• For Difficult Source Material
SUMMARIZE
 You write down the main ides
with details supporting it.
SUMMARIZE
 You write down the main ides
with details supporting it.
To tell in or reducing a
concept.
Quote directly
Enclosed the exact words
copied in quotation marks.
Quote directly
Enclosed the exact words
copied in quotation marks.

What do we quote??
Authority: 
 
Authority: 
 an important public figure whose
words on that issue are important to
know (like Martin Luther King
talking about Civil Rights, or
President Obama talking about
world affairs).
Famous Saying:
Famous Saying:
 Quote a famous saying or a
sentence which would lose a lot if
said in different words.
 
Do what makes you
happy,
Learning isn’t all about
rank, high scores,
and pressure to achieve
high position.
Learning isn’t about what
we get now, but it’s more
about who you will become
after finished your studies.
Trust ourselves and
don’t fear
– College Education( Baccalaureate Program
Vocational Creative arts, Sports and
entrepreneurial Employment
– Secondary Education
 JHS ( Grade 7 to 10)
 SHS (Grade 11 to 12)
– Basic Education
 Preparatory School
 Elementary School
Flow Chart for the
Writing Process
1. PREWRITING
1. PREWRITING
 thinking stage
1. PREWRITING
 writing stage
Considering audience
1. PREWRITING
 writing stage
Considering audience
Brainstorming ideas
2. DRAFTING
2. DRAFTING
 writing the facts you have
researched.
2. DRAFTING
 writing the facts you have
researched.
Freewriting your thoughts
2. DRAFTING
 writing the facts you have
researched.
Freewriting your thoughts
Reading your own work
2. DRAFTING
 writing the facts you have
researched.
Freewriting your thoughts
Reading your own work
Letting others to read yours.
3. REVISING
3. REVISING
Improving stage
3. REVISING
Improving stage
Incorporating suggestions
3. REVISING
Improving stage
Incorporating suggestions
Rearranging, deleting and
adding details
3. REVISING
Improving stage
Incorporating suggestions
Rearranging, deleting and adding
details
Changing overused and vague
words.
Reading aloud
4. PROOFREADING
4. PROOFREADING
Correction Stage
4. PROOFREADING
Correction Stage
Editing your Work
5. PUBLISHING
5. PUBLISHING
Reading your work in a class
5. PUBLISHING
Reading your work in a class
Putting your writing in a
bulletin board
5. PUBLISHING
Reading your work in a class
Putting your writing in a
bulletin board
Posting it in your wall
Have you got a photo of yourself
wile you were in your mother’s
womb?
Proprietor- the owner of a
business or a holder of property.
PROPRIETOR- the owner of a
business or a holder of property.
EXUBERANT- very lively, happy
and energetic
PROPRIETOR- the owner of a
business or a holder of property.
EXUBERANT- very lively, happy
and energetic
STIFLING-Very hot and causing
difficulties in breathing.
SMELTING- extract(metal) from
its ore by a process involving
heating and melting.
SMELTING- extract(metal) from
its ore by a process involving
heating and melting.
INTERMINABLE- endless
ARMISTICE- formal agreement of
warning parties to stop fighting.
INCREDULOUS- unwilling or
unable to believe something.
INCREDULOUS- unwilling or
unable to believe something.
SMOCK- a loose dress or blouse
INCREDULOUS- unwilling or
unable to believe something.
SMOCK- a loose dress or blouse
OBSTINATE- stubbornly refusing
to change one’s opinion
INCREDULOUS- unwilling or
unable to believe something.
SMOCK- a loose dress or blouse
OBSTINATE- stubbornly refusing
to change one’s opinion
SUPERFLUOUS- unnecessary
REFERENCE MATERIALS
helpful materials available in
the library.
DEPCENAYLOIDC
ENCYCLOPEDIA
offers information on various
topics like geography, ethnic group,
famous persons, countries, forms
of gov’t, different species or any
areas of interest for that matter.
SACNMLAA
ALMANACS
containing various info. Like
holidays, lottery winning
numbers and dates, calendars,
astronomical and navigational
data etc.
Term ALMANAC came from
Spanish Arabic ‘ al manakh’
which means a CALENDAR OF
HEAVENS.
TSAAL
ATLAS
compilation of maps including
info on the place, people,
population, natural resources
and other factual information.
CIYDRANITO
DICTIONARY-
contains words arranged
alphabetically including its
origin, pronunciation,
syllabication and usage.
ESINXEDE
INDEXES
provide info. on articles contained
in publications like magazines,
newspapers, journals etc. it
contains complete info on the title,
author, publication date etc.
RAHSIGPIEBO
BIOGRAPHIES
are written accounts of a
person’s life. Contain a
compilation of the written
accounts of the life of famous
persons in the world.
Book of TAOTIQNUOS
Book of QUOTATIONS
compilation of words f wisdom
on different topics by different
persons.
Yes/No and
WH-Questions
STATEMENT: Marie has worked
to isolate radium.
STATEMENT: MARIE has worked
to isolate radium.
STATEMENT: MARIE has worked
to isolate radium.

Question: has MARIE worked

hard to isolate radium?
STATEMENT: Eve Currie wrote
the biography of her mother
STATEMENT: EVE CURRIE wrote
the biography of her mother
STATEMENT: EVE CURRIE wrote
the biography of her mother

Question: Did EVE CURRIE write

the biography of her mother?
STATEMENT: Pierre loves Marie
so much
STATEMENT: PIERRE loves Marie
so much
STATEMENT: PIERRE loves Marie
so much

Question: Does PIERRE love

Marie so much?
STATEMENT: Medical scientists
look for cure for diseases like
AIDS
STATEMENT: MEDICAL
SCIENTISTS look for cure for
diseases like AIDS
STATEMENT: MEDICAL
SCIENTISTS look for cure for
diseases like AIDS
Question: Do MEDICAL
SCIENTISTS look for cure for
diseases like AIDS?