Big Data Security and Privacy Issues In

Cloud Computing
Presented by
Moe Myint Myint
14Ph.D-14
 Outline

• Introduction
• Today’s Cloud Computing
• What is Big Data?
• Hadoop And Map/Reduce
• Background Theory
• Conclusion
 Introduction
• Organizations demand efficient solutions to store and analyze big
amount of data
• So, big data technologies can utilize cloud computing to provide
significant benefits
• The Apache Hadoop is enhanced in security and it becomes one
of the most deployed big data infrastructures
• Many researches focus on privacy-preserving data-intensive
applications in cloud computing because of sensitive information
Today’s Cloud Computing
What is Big Data?
 Properties of Big Data

Evolution of the Big Data from batch to real-time analytics

processing
Big Data in Action
 Slide Title

Product A Product B
• Feature 1 • Feature 1
• Feature 2 • Feature 2
• Feature 3 • Feature 3
Hadoop And Map/Reduce
MapReduce
Principles of Apache Hadoop : MapReduce

• Simplicity of development
• Scale
• Automatic distribution of work
• Fault tolerance
• Commodity hardware
• Data locality
 Why big data needs security?
• Big Data security is the processing of guarding data
and analytics processes, both in the cloud and on-
premise, from any number of factors that could
compromise their confidentiality.
• All the billions of devices that are now Internet-
capable.
• Many of the tools associated with big data and
smart analytics are open source.
• It has the time they are not often designed with
security in mind as a primary function, leading to
yet more big data security issues.
 Issues and Challenges of Big Data in Cloud Computing

•Data security not only involves the encryption of the data, but also ensures that
appropriate policies are enforced for data sharing.
•Network level
•Authentication level
•Data level
–Data Storage
–Data Management
–Data Representation
–Risk Detection
–Data Security and Privacy
 Proposed Approach
• A technique to secure Hadoop architecture by applying encryption and
decryption functions to the HDFS.
• The proposed approach was used to improve the performance of encryption
/Decryption file by using AES and OTP algorithms integrated on Hadoop.
• Where files are encrypted within the HDFS and decrypted within the Map Task.
• The design of The security service in Hadoop project is simple file permission
and access control mechanisms.
• So, encryption is the best solution for securing HDFS files that stored in Data
nodes and for transferring files among Data nodes while executing MapReduce
jobs.
 Proposed Approach
• A technique to secure Hadoop architecture by applying encryption and
decryption functions to the HDFS.
• The proposed approach was used to improve the performance of encryption
/Decryption file by using AES and OTP algorithms integrated on Hadoop.
• Where files are encrypted within the HDFS and decrypted within the Map Task.
• The design of The security service in Hadoop project is simple file permission
and access control mechanisms.
• So, encryption is the best solution for securing HDFS files that stored in Data
nodes and for transferring files among Data nodes while executing MapReduce
jobs.
Encrypting File in HDSF
Decryption file in HDSF
Algorithms for Big Data Security in Cloud
Encryption Decryption
Related Work
 Future Work

• Best planning will be achieved the parallel encryption

processes in order to improve the performance of data
encryption, and secure Hadoop using structure data.
 Conclusion
• The future of big data itself is all but guaranteed to be a
bright one
• This proposed system focused on data security protection in
the cloud.
• To ensure data security in Hadoop data storage.
• In the proposed approach encryption, HDFS files are
encrypted by using AES and OTP algorithms.
 References
• Ali Gholami and Erwin Laure, High Performance Computing and Visualization Department, KTH- Royal Institute
of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
“ Big Data Security and privacy issues in the cloud ” in International Journal of Network Security & Its
Applications (IJNSA) Vol.8, No.1, January 2016
• Sudipta Chandra, Soumya Ray, R.T.Goswami , Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
Kolkata Campus, Kolkata, India “ Big Data Security ” in 7th International Advance Computing Conference IEEE,
2017
• Hadeer Mahmoud, Abdelfatah Hegazy , Mohamed H. Khafagy, “An approach for Big Data Security based on
Hadoop Distributed File system” International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering
(ITCE2018), Aswan University, Egypt in 2018
• Christos Stergiou, Student Member, IEEE, and Kostas E. Psannis, Member, IEEE “Algorithms for Big Data in
Advanced Communication Systems and Cloud Computing” IEEE 19th Conference on Business Informatics in
2017
• Venkata Narasimha Inukollu1 , Sailaja Arsi1 and Srinivasa Rao Ravuri3 “ SECURITY ISSUES ASSOCIATED
WITH BIG DATA IN CLOUD COMPUTING” International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications
(IJNSA), Vol.6, No.3, May 2014