ENERGY

ENERGY AND
AND WORK
WORK
PLEASE
PLEASE DIVIDED
DIVIDED THE
THE
CLASS
CLASS INTO
INTO 44 GROUPS!
GROUPS!
DO
DO THE
THE QUIZ
QUIZ ININ A
A
GROUP
GROUP
ONE
ONE GROUP
GROUP 11 SHEET
SHEET
 Quiz
A

A and B have the different mass. But the

same velocity and the same distance, which
of the object that has the bigger energy?
Why? Explain your predict!
A (red)and B ( green) have the same mass and
distance, but the different velocity, which of
the object that has the bigger energy?
Why? Explain your predict!
 A

A and B have the same mass and

velocity but the different distance,
which of the object that has the
bigger energy?
Why? Explain your predict!
A ( the rainbow ball) and B
( the red one), which of
the object that has the
bigger energy?
Why? Explain your
predict!
 BASIC COMPETENCE
• The Students can explain the
relation of the forms of energy and
its transformation, the principle of
energy and the application of the
concept of work and energy in daily
life.
 OBJECTIVES
Students are able to :
• explain the meaning of energy.
• mention the kinds of energy
• investigate that energy is conserved
when changing from one form to
another
 SCIENCE WORD
• ENERGY
• KINETIC ENERGY
• POTENTIAL ENERGY
• TRANSFORMATION ENERGY
• Before going to school, why you have
to eat ?

• We need energy to do activities

What is energy?
• The ability to do work or to produce a change
• Can you think of examples in which energy is
needed in our daily life?
1. How does our body get energy?
From food.
2. From where do cars get their energy to move?
From fuels, e.g. petrol, diesel.
• What kinds of the energy do you
know?
Forms of energy
• There are many forms of energy
• These forms of energy can be classified into 3
groups:

Forms of
Energy

Potential (stored
Kinetic Energy Others
energy)
Potential energy
Can you describe, in your own words, what you think
the different forms of potential energy are from the
pictures below?
Forms of
Potential Energy

Gravitational Elastic
potential Potential Chemical Electrical
Potential energy
Potential energy is the energy stored in objects
Can you describe, in your own words, what you think
the different forms of potential energy are from the
pictures below?
Forms of
Potential Energy

Gravitational Elastic
potential Potential Chemical Electrical

Energy stored when

an object is lifted
above the surface Energy stored when Energy stored in Energy that
of the Earth. objects are stretched, substances, such makes
The higher the object,
the greater its
compressed or bent as, food and fuels machines work
gravitational potential energy
 Kinetic energy
• Kinetic energy is the energy a moving object has
because of its motion
• The faster an object moves, the more kinetic
energy it has.

.
Others form of energy

Other forms of
Energy

Heat Light Sound Nuclear

Energy given Energy which Energy stored in

Energy we
out enables the nuclei of
can hear
by hot objects us to see things atoms

Can you think of examples of objects that give out these forms of
energy?
Energy changes from one form to another
Write 3 examples beside the figure below!
Object Starting form of Final form
energy of energy
Electric Electrical → Heat
toaster

Roller coaster at the Gravitational potential Kinetic

highest part of the →
track

MRT train Electrical → Kinetic

When a force is done on something
in the same direction of its
movement, the work can be
measured with the equation:

work = force x displacement

W=Fxd
W = Work ( Joule)
F = Force ( Newton)
d = displacement ( meter)
Power is the work given in each time unit.

w
P=
t

P = Power ( Watt )
W = Work ( Joule)
t = time ( second)
• The Potensial energy
• Ep = m.g.h
• The Kinetic Energy
• Ek = ½ mv2
Ep = Potensial Energy ( Joule)
Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule)
m = mass ( kg)
v= velocity ( m/s)
 THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

SEE YOU NEXT TIME