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Echinoderms

WHAT ARE ECHINODERMS?

Echinoderm, any of a variety of invertebrate marine


animals belonging to the phylum Echinodermata,
characterized by a hard, spiny covering or skin
CHARACTERISTICS
▧ radial symmetry
▧ no heart, brain, nor eyes
▧ mouth is situated on the underside
and their anus on top
intertidal zone

D sand rubble coral reefs

O
W
N Habitats
cold and tropical seas
bottom of the
deep sea
trenches

Some echinoderms are carnivorous (for
example starfish) others are detritus
foragers (for example some sea
cucumbers) or planktonic feeders (for
example basket stars).
REPRODUCTION
Most species produce pelagic (= SPERM

free floating) planktonic larvae And

which feed on plankton. EGGS

O
INT
ER
AT
W
REGENERATION AND FRAGMENTATION

Echinoderms can regenerate missing limbs, arms, spines - even


intestines (for example sea cucumbers). Some brittle stars and sea stars
can reproduce asexually. Can undergo fragmentation also or the
division of the body into two or more parts
SYSTEMS
Digestive System
Echinoderms have a simple digestive system
with a mouth, stomachs, intestine and anus.

Nervous System and Senses


Echinoderms do not have brains, they have
nerves running from the mouth into each arm or
along the body.
Circulatory System
Echinoderms have a network of fluid-filled
canals that function in gas exchange,
feeding and in movement.

Respiratory System
Echinoderms have a poorly developed
respiratory system. They use simple gills
and their tube feet to take in oxygen and
pass out carbon dioxide.
Excretory System
Echinoderms have a simple
excretory system with no
kidneys and use diffusion to
rid their bodies of
nitrogenous waste which is
mainly ammonia gas.
Found at!

britannica.com

starfish.ch
THANK
YOU! 
CASAS BARRERA SAN
IBANEZ
ESTEBAN
And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
Maps

our office
Our process is easy

first second last


Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located of this it has historically been
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the associated with sacrifice, danger
between green and orange. optical spectrum. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located of this it has historically been
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the associated with sacrifice, danger
between green and orange. optical spectrum. and courage.
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