Energy Conservation at Macro Level

Energy conservation at macro level

Energy conservation at macro level
Energy Audit Methodology
Macro Level - Methodology
 Macro Level - Methodology
Focus should be
To concentrate on avoidable losses
Quantify the losses
Identify ways and means for reduction
Implementation
 Heat Rate
Improvement
&
Auxiliary Power
Consumption
Reduction
Cycle Efficiency
Cycle Efficiency
Power Plant Heat Rate
Improvement
 Heat Rate Deviation
• Maximum heat rate deviation
– Variation in steam parameters
– On account of degradation of back pressure
• Worst conditions – output will be affected
– Reduction in HP & IP efficiency – Goes
unnoticed
– Reduction in Boiler operating efficiency
Effect of Critical Parameters on
Heat rate
Boiler Efficiency
Boiler Efficiency
Direct method / Input Output method
Indirect method / Heat loss method
Indirect method / Heat loss method
Boiler Efficiency
Boiler Efficiency
Boiler Efficiency
Wall Blowing System
Conventional Wall Blowing System
Conventional Wall Blowing System
Smart Wall Blowing System
Smart Wall Blowing System
Smart Wall Blowing System
Arrest Air Infiltration through APH
 Observation
Air infiltration in AirPreheater
Air Infiltration in Air Preheater
Air Infiltration in Air Preheater
Air Infiltration in Air Preheater
Methods for reducing air infiltration
in flue gas side
Methods for reducing air infiltration
in flue gas side
Ceramite coating in the bends
Castable refractory for reducing
Erosion
Methods for reducing air infiltration
in flue gas side
Fineness Analysis of Pulverized Coal
Effect of over grinding of coal
Effect of over grinding of coal
Optimum boiler efficiency
Optimum boiler efficiency
Optimum boiler efficiency
Optimum boiler efficiency
Optimum boiler efficiency
Fans
Install VFD for SA fan with
feed back control
Install VFD for SA fan with
feed back control
GRADING OF NON-COKING COALS
BY CIL
GRADE UHV RANGE (KCALS/KG)

A EXCEEDING 6200
B EXCEEDING 5600 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 6200
C EXCEEDING 4940 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 5600
D EXCEEDING 4200 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 4940
E EXCEEDING 3360 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 4200
F EXCEEDING 2400 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 3360
G EXCEEDING 1300 BUT NOT
EXCEEDING 2400