Obesity Problem Among Student in School

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OBESITY PROBLEM AMONG STUDENT IN

SCHOOL
By:
Gavin
Lam Guan Liang
Lee Hui
Chong Rui Shin
Lee Wen Xian
Shan Kean Ming
Yap Yong Jie
AIM: TO IDENTIFY IMPROPER EATING HABITS
AND LIFESTYLE WHICH CAUSE OBESITY.
What is obesity

Obesity is a treatable disease that is a worldwide health concern


associated with having an excess amount of body fat. It is caused
by genetic and environmental factors and can be difficult to
control through dieting alone. Obesity is diagnosed by a
healthcare provider and is classified as having a body mass index
(BMI) of 30 or greater.
CAUSE OF OBESITY
1. Genetics
2. Engineered Junk Foods
3.Poor Diet
4.Lack Of Exercise
5.Medication
6.Not enough sleep
EFFECT OF OBESITY
High blood pressure
Stroke
Coronary heart disease.
Type 2 diabetes
Gallbladder disease
Osteoarthritis (a breakdown of cartilage and bone within a joint)
Facts about OBESITY

1. WORLDWIDE OBESITY HAS NEARLY TRIPLED SINCE 1975.


2. IN 2016, MORE THAN 1.9 BILLION ADULTS, 18 YEARS AND OLDER, WERE
OVERWEIGHT. OF THESE OVER 650 MILLION WERE OBESE.
3. 39% OF ADULTS AGED 18 YEARS AND OVER WERE OVERWEIGHT IN 2016,
AND 13% WERE OBESE.
4. MOST OF THE WORLD'S POPULATION LIVE IN COUNTRIES WHERE
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY KILLS MORE PEOPLE THAN UNDERWEIGHT.
5. 38 MILLION CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 WERE OVERWEIGHT OR OBESE
IN 2019.
6. OVER 340 MILLION CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AGED 5-19 WERE
OVERWEIGHT OR OBESE IN 2016.
7. OBESITY IS PREVENTABLE.
PROCESS AND APPLICATION
BMI CALCULATION AND BMI
CHART
BMI= Weight [kg]/ Height[m]²
STUDENT A
WEIGHT: 65KG
HEIGHT: 1.62m
GENDER: Male
AGE: 14
BMI: 24.76
STATUS: Overweight
LIFESTYLE: Not active
HOBBY: Eating junk food
MENU OF STUDENT A

Breakfast
A cup of milk (149 kcal)
Two pieces of breads (154 kcal)

Lunch
A bowl of noodles (188 kcal)
A can of softdrinks (140 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice ( 272 kcal)
A plate of fish (100 kcal)
A plate of vegetables (45 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

149+154+188+140+272+100+45
=1048 kcal
STUDENT B
WEIGHT: 50KG
HEIGHT: 1.70m
GENDER: Male
AGE: 14
BMI: 17.30
STATUS: Normal
LIFESTYLE: Jogging frequently
HOBBY: Jogging
MENU OF STUDENT B
Breakfast
A piece of Roti Canai (360 kcal)
A cup of Teh Tarik (83 kcal)

Lunch
A pack of burger (300 kcal)
A can of softdrinks (140 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (272 kcal)
A plate of vegetables (45 kcal)
A plate of fish (100 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

360+83+300+140+272+45+100
=1300 kcal
STUDENT C
WEIGHT: 55 KG
HEIGHT: 1.72m
GENDER: Male
AGE: 14
BMI: 18.59
STATUS: Normal
LIFESTYLE: Moderately active
Hobby: Doing push-up and hiking
MENU OF STUDENT C
Breakfast
A pack of Nasi Lemak (644 kcal)
A cup of chocolate drinks (211 kcal)

Lunch
A plate of fried noodles (460 kcal)
A mug of watermelon juice (46 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (136 kcal)
A bowl of pork belly soup (1000 kcal)
A bowl of jelly (30 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

644+211+460+46+136+1000+30
= 2527 kcal
STUDENT D
WEIGHT: 61KG
HEIGHT: 1.71m
GENDER: Male
AGE: 14
BMI: 20.86
STATUS: Normal
LIFESTYLE: Moderately active
HOBBY:Swimming
MENU OF STUDENT D
Breakfast
A cup of milk (149 kcal)
A piece of sandwich (308 kcal)

Lunch
A bowl of noodles (188 kcal)
A pack of fries (222 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (136 kcal)
A plate of pork belly (259 kcal)
A plate of vegetables (45 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

149+308+188+222+136+259+45
= 1307 kcal
STUDENT E
WEIGHT: 41KG
HEIGHT: 1.67m
GENDER:Male
AGE:14
BMI:14.70
STATUS:Underweight
LIFESTYLE: Moderately active
HOBBY:Reading
MENU OF STUDENT E
Breakfast
A cup of milk (149 kcal)
A banana(100 kcal)
Two pieces of breads (154 kcal)

Lunch
A slice of pizza (220 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (136 kcal)
A plate of vegetables (45 kcal)
A plate of chicken (165 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

149+100+154+220+136+45+165
= 969 kcal
STUDENT F
WEIGHT:53KG
HEIGHT:1.64m
GENDER:Male
AGE:14
BMI:19.70
STATUS: Normal
LIFESTYLE: Moderately active
HOBBY: Playing badminton
MENU OF STUDENT F
Breakfast
A plate of Nasi Lemak (644 kcal)
A cup of iced chocolate drink (401 kcal)

Lunch
A plate of fried rice (208 kcal)
A cup of plain water (0 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (136 kcal)
A plate of fish (100 kcal)
A cup of milk (149 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

644+401+208+0+136+136+100+149
=1638 kcal
STUDENT G
WEIGHT: 42KG
HEIGHT: 1.63m
GENDER: Male
AGE: 14
BMI: 15.80
STATUS: Normal
LIFESTYLE: Moderately active
HOBBY: Playing basketball
MENU OF STUDENT G
Breakfast
A bowl of porridge ( 171 kcal)
A pack of snacks (200 kcal)
A can of softdrinks (140 kcal)

Lunch
A plate of noodles (188 kcal)
A cup of yogurt (61 kcal)

Dinner
A bowl of rice (136 kcal)
A plate of prawn (115 kcal)
A plate of vegetables (45 kcal)
CALORIFIC VALUE

171+200+140+188+61+136+115+45
=1056 kcal
HOW JUNK FOOD AND PROCESSED FOOD
LEAD TO OBESITY
Most of the fast food and processed food contains a large amount of sugar, fats and carbs
and less minerals and vitamins. This means that you are taking in large amount of unhealthy
calories in the shape of fast food and processed food which leads to weight gain and
ultimately obesity. Most of the fast foods have exceeding levels of sugar and fats which are
directly associated with increasing weight.

You said Junk Food is good! Did I say that?


WAYS TO SOLVE THIS
PROBLEM AT SCHOOL LEVEL
Provide healthy meals in the canteen.
High quality physical education
 Promote the right messages
Focus on lunch menus
Increase healthy food options
Staying Active throughout the School Day

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