EVOLUTION

EVOLUTIONOF
OFTH
ETHE
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
PRESENTED BY: GROUP ONE
 TIMELINE OF THE EVOLUTION OF
COMPUTER
FIRST GENERATION
01 INTRODUCTION OF THE VACUUM TUBES

SECOND GENERATION
02 BIRTH OF TRANSISTORS/PUNCH CARDS

THIRD GENERATION
03 THE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

04 FOURTH GENERATION
THE MICROPROSCESSORS

FIFTH GENERATION
05 THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 COMPUTE
COMPUTER
R
DEFINITION OF TERMS/ SIGNIFICANT DATES

means a person capable of performing

basic numerical calculation with the
help of the mechanical computing
device

1930
The evolution of the computer
started
 OBJECTIVES OF
OBJECTIVES OF LESSON
LESSON 11
THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPUTER

OBJECTIVE 1
To introduce the evolution
of computer OBJECTIVE 3
To determine the different
EVOLUTION OF developers of computer
OBJECTIVE 2 COMPUTER
To identify the different system during the
improvement in the generation of evolution phase.
computer
 COMPUT
COMPUTER
ER
DEFINITION OF TERMS/ SIGNIFICANT DATES

Invention of a mechanical adding

1942 machine. The Pascaline
 Abacus also called as "counting frame", a
calculating tool used for performing
arithmetic processes. It is an early computing
tool.
• Abacist- the user of an Abacus.
BEFOR NOW
E

A
b
a
JOHN
NAPIER
INVENTED THE
LOGARITH
 WILLIAM
OUGHTRE
D
INVENTED THE
SLIDERULES
FIRST GENERATIO
FIRST
N
CATHERINE RAFAEL
GENERATION
 In electronics, vacuum tub
e, electronic tube thermionic
valve is a device used to ampli
fy switch or modify or create
an electrical signal controll
ing the movement of electron
s
 Special function of Vacuu
m Tubes: gilled with low pres
sure gas, these are so called
soft tubes as distinct from th
e hard vacuum type which h
ave the internal gas pressure
reduced as far as possibl
e. Almost all the tubes de
pends on the thermionic
emission of electrons.
 Atanasoff-Berry
Computer (ABC
Prototype)
1937- John V. Atanasoff together
with Clifford Berry devised the first
digital electronic computer and ca
me up with the Atanasoff and Berry
Computer that became ABC Pr
ototype in November 1939.
 JOHN
ATANASOFF
CLIFFORD
BERRY
1941- "Z machine" was invented by an electrome
chanical Konrad Zesu especially the Z3.
Z machine was a notable achievement in the e
volution of computer. The first machine to include
binary and floating point numbers.
Z3 consisted of separate units such as a punch tape
reader, control unit, floating-point arithmetic unit a
nd input/output devices.
 1946 Electronic Numeri
cal Integrator and Calcu
lator
(ENIAC)
The first general purpose electronic computer
Capable of storing and saving programs of Vonn Neum
an.
A Turing-complete, digital computer capable at being
reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing p
roblems.
Designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the US Ar
my's Balistic Research Laboratory.
First used was in calculations for the hydrogen bomb.
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (EN
IAC)

VON
SECOND GENERATI
SECOND
ON
JAMAICA MAE AGULLO
GENERATION
CH CARD
PUNCH
CARD
A punch card or punched card
(or punchcard or Hollerith or IBM
card), is a piece of stiff paper that
contains digital information
represented by the presence or
absence of holes in predefined
positions.
PUNCH CARD
PUNCH CARD
ELECTRONI C RECORDI
ELECTRONIC
NG MACHINE
RECORDING(ERMA)
MACHINE (ERMA)
Your Picture Here

It was a pioneering computer

development project run at
SRI under contract to Bank of
America in order to automate
banking bookkeeping.
CHEQUE
CHEQUE
THIRD GENERATIO
THIRD
N
DIANNE CONDES
GENERATION
NTEGRATED
NTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
A miniaturized electronic
circuit that has been
manufactured in the surface of
thin substrate of
semiconductor material

The IC was invented by Jack

Kilby.
 HYBRID
YBRID INTEGRATED
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
Constructed of
individual
semiconductor devices,
as well as components,
bonded to a substrate or
circuit board
PDP-
PDP-8 “PROGRAMMED
DATA
8 PROCESSOR”

Digital Equipment Corporation’s

 Advanced Research
ARPANE
ARPANET
Projects Agency NETwork

T
FOURTH GENERATIO
FOURTH
ME-AN JOY A. OMPAD N
GENERATION
• It incorporates most or all the
functions of Central Processi
ng Unit (CPU) on a single int
egrated circuit.
• It is constructed for a long pe
riod out of small and mediu
m scales ICs containing the e
quivalent of a few to a few h
undred transistors.
• The first Microprocessors (19
70’s) using a binary coded-de
cimal (bcd) arithmetic on a 4
FIFTH GENERATIO
FIFTH
N
RHON ALLAN MERRERA
GENERATION
UNDER THE
UNDER THE
DEVELOPMENT
1991-BEYOND
DEVELOPMENT
Computer system under this generation are going to be
based on Principles of Artificial Intelligence
and Natural Language Recognition