Calculate yesterday's estimates

Modelování v mechanice
May 26th - 27th 2016, VŠB-TU Ostrava

Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced and

Composite Columns in Fire
Doc. Ing. Jaroslav Navrátil, CSc.
Ing. Jaromír Kabeláč
Ing. Michal Číhal
Ing. Radek Štefan, PhD.
Solution flow
Solution assumptions
• FEM analysis
• Material and geometric nonlinearity
• Solution only to the collapse
• Environment temperature along column is
constant
• Assumed only axis stress on cross section
• No humidity transfer will be taken into account
• Pressure of humidity is not taken into account
• No spalling of the surface will be considered
Theory
Thermal analysis
 Thermal analysis – princples
PDE equations
2 2
  ∂𝑇 ∂ 𝑇 ∂ 𝑇
Ω: 𝜌 𝑐 𝑝
∂𝑡
+𝑘
∂𝑥(2
+
∂𝑦
2
=0
)
Boundary conditions

  ¿
Weak formulation
  ‍𝜌 𝑐 (𝑇 ) 𝐍 𝑇 𝐍 𝑑 Ω . ∂ 𝐓 +
∫ 𝑝 ∂𝑡
∫ ‍𝑘 (𝑇 ) 𝐁𝑇 𝐁 𝑑 Ω . 𝐓 −∮ ‍𝐍 𝐓 . 𝑞 Γ (𝑇 ). 𝑑 Γ =0
⏟
Ω ⏟
Ω ⏟
Γ
𝐁 𝐊 𝐅
Integration schema
𝑻 𝒕+ 𝚫 𝒕
  ∫ ‍𝒄 ( 𝑻 ) . 𝝆 . 𝒅𝑻
𝐓 𝑻𝒕 1
∫ ‍𝐍 . 𝒅 𝛀+ ¿
𝛀 𝚫𝒕 2
Thermal analysis - material properties
Beam element – formulation
Beam element – cross section

𝜀  𝑥 =𝜀 𝑑𝑒𝑓 + 𝜀 𝑡h𝑒𝑟 + 𝜀 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑝 + 𝜀 𝑡𝑟

 Beam element - geometric nonlinearity
Corotational formulation
• Local deformations on beam element are asumed as small
• Deformations of element are divided to large reigd deforamtions and small
local deformation
• Use quaternions for vector of rotations in nodes
• Corotated coordinte system of deformed beam element are defined as:
• x axis – vector through deformed node
• v vector – mean x rotation allong elemement

• z axis – perpendicular to the x axis and v vector

• y axis – perpendicular to the x axis and z axis
Beam element - Material property

Thermal strains

Concrete Steel
Beam element - Material property

Material diagram
EN 1992-1-2

Concrete in compression Steel

( without stiffness in tension)