Switched-Mode DC Power

Supplies

Presentation By

Mr. Reddyprasad.R,
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering
Bengaluru, Karnataka-562157
Tel: 9494747497

E-Mail: reddytnp.244@gmail.com
Website:www.spotturns.blogspot.in
 Switched-Mode DC Power Supplies

• Five configurations
– Flyback
– Forward
– Push-pull
– Half Bridge
– Full-Bridge
• Operate at high frequencies
– Easy to filter out harmonics
Flyback Converter
 Mode 1 Operation -- Q1 ON
• Current builds up in the primary winding
• Secondary winding has the opposite polarity D1
OFF
• C maintains the output voltage, supplies load
current
 Mode 2 Operation -- Q1 turned OFF
• Polarity of the windings reverses
• Diode D1 conducts, charging C and providing
current to the load RL
• Secondary current falls to 0 before the next cycle
begins
Waveform Summary
Double-ended Flyback Converter
Forward Converter
 Features
• Includes a “reset” winding to return energy
• Secondary “dot” so that D2 forward biased when
Q1 is ON – no energy stored in the primary
• Operates in continuous mode
 Mode 1 Operation -- Q1 ON

• Current builds up in the primary winding

• Energy transferred to the load
 Mode 2 Operation -- Q1 turned OFF

• Polarity of transformer voltages reverses

• D2 turns OFF, D1 and D3 turn ON
 Waveform Summary

Vo

D3
Current Components in the Primary
Double-ended Forward Converter
Push-Pull Converter
 Push-Pull Operation
• Q1 ON, Vs across the lower primary winding
• Q2 ON, Vs across the upper primary winding
Half-Bridge Converter
 Mode 1 Operation

• Q1 ON, D1 conducting
• Energy transferred to the load
 Mode 2 Operation

• Both transistors are OFF

• D1 continues to conduct due to current in L1
 Mode 3 Operation

• Q2 ON, D2 conducting
• Energy transferred to the load
 Mode 4 Operation

• Both transistors OFF

• D2 continues to conduct due to current in L1
Waveform Summary – k<0.5
Full-Bridge Converter
 Mode 1 Operation

• Q1,Q4 ON, Q2,Q3 OFF

• D1 conducting, energy transferred to the load
 Mode 2 Operation

• All transistors are OFF

• D1 continues to conduct due to current in L1
 Mode 3 Operation

• Q2,Q3 are ON, Q1,Q4 OFF

• D2 conducting, energy transferred to the load
 Mode 4 Operation

• All transistors are OFF

• D2 continues to conduct due to current in L1
Waveform Summary – k<0.5
Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter
Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter
Bidirectional Power Supply