The document discusses the timing diagram of the 8085 microprocessor. It explains that the timing diagram graphically represents the execution time of instructions in T-states. It also defines an instruction cycle as the time to execute an instruction, a machine cycle as the time to access memory or I/O, and a T-state as a portion of an operation in one clock period. Finally, it outlines the 5 basic machine cycles of the 8085 including opcode fetch, memory read/write, I/O read/write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle cycles.
The document discusses the timing diagram of the 8085 microprocessor. It explains that the timing diagram graphically represents the execution time of instructions in T-states. It also defines an instruction cycle as the time to execute an instruction, a machine cycle as the time to access memory or I/O, and a T-state as a portion of an operation in one clock period. Finally, it outlines the 5 basic machine cycles of the 8085 including opcode fetch, memory read/write, I/O read/write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle cycles.
The document discusses the timing diagram of the 8085 microprocessor. It explains that the timing diagram graphically represents the execution time of instructions in T-states. It also defines an instruction cycle as the time to execute an instruction, a machine cycle as the time to access memory or I/O, and a T-state as a portion of an operation in one clock period. Finally, it outlines the 5 basic machine cycles of the 8085 including opcode fetch, memory read/write, I/O read/write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle cycles.
INSTRUCTION CYCLE, MACHINE CYCLE AND T-STATE The time required to execute an instruction is called instruction cycle. The time required to access the memory or input/output devices is called machine cycle. A portion of an operation carried out in one system clock period is called as T-state CONTROL SIGNALS MACHINE CYCLES OF 8085
The 8085 microprocessor has 5 basic machine cycles.
They are 1. Opcode fetch cycle 2. Memory read cycle 3. Memory write cycle 4. I/O read cycle 5. I/O write cycle 6. Interrupt Acknowledge cycle 7. Bus Idle cycle OPCODE FETCH MACHINE CYCLE OF 8085 MEMORY READ MACHINE CYCLE OF 8085 MEMORY WRITE MACHINE CYCLE OF 8085 I/O READ CYCLE OF 8085 I/O WRITE CYCLE OF 8085 INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE CYLE BUS IDLE CYCLE EXAMPLE :MVI B, 43 EXAMPLE INSTRUCTION : STA 526A