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6.thermo Couple
6.thermo Couple
COUPLE
Thermocouples
A thermocouple is defined as a thermal junction that functions
based on the phenomenon of the thermoelectric effect, i.e. the
direct conversion of temperature differences to an electric voltage.
It is an electrical device or sensor used to measure temperature.
A thermocouple can measure a wide range of temperatures. It is a
simple, robust, and cost-effective temperature sensor used in
various industrial applications, home, office, and commercial
applications.
Seebeck Effect
Ice-point
Chromel
Iron
emf Copper
Platinum-Rhodium
With reference to
the
characteristics of
Alumel
pure Platinum
Constantan
Temperature
Thermocouple temperature vs.Voltage graph
Seebeck coefficient vs. Temperature
Applications
1. Steel industry
2. Gas appliance safety
3. Thermopile radiation sensors
4. Manufacturing
5.Power production
6.Thermoelectric cooling
7.Process plants
8.Thermocouple as vacuum gauge
A thermocouple (the right most tube) inside the burner
assembly of a water heater.
Thermocouple connection in gas appliances. The end ball (contact) on the left is insulated
from the fitting by an insulating washer. The thermocouple line consists of copper wire,
insulator and outer metal (usually copper) sheath which is also used as ground.
Type
Advantages
Bio Medical Application
So, both devices have their advantages and disadvantages. The thermocouple
has a wide range of temperature measurements, cheaper, and durable. On the
other hand, RTD has better accuracy and reliable measurement.
RTD VS THERMISTOR