• 1 and 0 • First modern computers were created during the 1940s • Assembly language. • To convert assembly language into a language that is readable by the computer, an assembler is used. • The assembler is the first software tool. 1950s • IBM Developed FORTRAN (Formula Translating System) • A language that is used for scientific processing. • A powerful language that is even used in supercomputer. • Remain one of the popular programming language for 50 years. 1959 • Data Systems Languages created COBOL • A programming language for business use. • The aim was to make programming languages English-Like • So that both programmers and management could read it. 1964 • John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz invented a new programming language called BASIC. • (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) • Designed for timesharing and was intended to make programming easier for those with less technical background. 1968-1969 • Nikolaus Wirth designed Pascal • A popular programming language that time. • It was invented to be a teaching tool. 1970 • Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie developed another language called B in Bell Laboratories. • Inspired from FORTRAN. • Another language developed by Ritchie, which is the C programming language derived from B and Pascal. Identification 1. It is create for business use only. 2. A programming language developed by Nikolaus Wirth. 3. Where did “B” programming language developed? 4. It is the first computer programming language which is developed during the year 1940s. 5. This company develop the FORTRAN programming language. Identification 6. FORTRAN remained one of the popular programming languages for how many years? 7. Binary language is also known as what? 8. This programming language is intended only for teaching tool. 9. JAVA, C++, PHP is a programming language that is based on what language? 10.Who is the companion of Thomas E. Kurtz in developing the programming language called Basic. • Is it important to know the history of computer programming language?