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Analog Y: Click To Edit Master Title Style
Analog Y: Click To Edit Master Title Style
ANALOG
Y
By:
Imperial, Mark Harrold
Macaraig, Yance Pocholo c.
Ramos , Rommel L.
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What is analogy?
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Definition of Analogy
analogy is a comparison between
two things or ideas to highlight
some point of similarity.
a n a l o g y m a k e c o m p l e x s u b j e c t s
easier to undestand
analogy is not merely to show, but
also to explain
can use different types of
relationships to compare words.
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Example:
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How to do Analogies
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Master the common
types of analogical
relationships
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Types of Analogy
The following list of literary
devices all qualify as analogies.
Metaphor:
a metaphor compares two subjects
without any connecting words
such as "like" or "as." metaphors
are compares for rhetorical effect.
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Example:
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Simile:
comparison between two things
using the connecting words "like"
or "as." not
quite as strong of a comparison as
metaphor, simile still requires the
reader to understand the
similarities
between the two things and make
new cognitive links.
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Example:
He is as strong as an ox.
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Allegory
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Parable
s i m i l a r t o a l l e g o r y, t h o u g h m o r e
condensed, a parable is a simple story
used to illustrate an instructive lesson
or principal.
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Exemplification
exemplification is the relation between
a sample and what it refers to. For
example, if a sign at an arboretum said
"oak" in front of an oak tree, that tree
would be an exemplification of the label.
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Types of Comparisons/
Relating factors
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Antonyms
pairs that
show an
opposite
relationship
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Synonyms
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Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.
Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.
husband : spouse :: baby : infant
One word in a
pair describes a
condition or
action, while the
other word
describes an
outcome 2
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Part to Whole
pairs that
show the first
word as part
of the second
word or vice
versa
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Location
Where
something
can be found
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Action and Object
boil : egg :: throw : ball
In these
items, the
object always
receives the
action
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Performer styleAction
In these
items, a
person is
doing
something
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Performer style
and Object
A person
working with
a tangible
object
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Function
knife : cut :: pen : write
How
something
works
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Characteristic Quality
Describes
something
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Classification
Ballet : dance :: frog : amphibian
Puts
something in
a category
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THANK YOU!
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QUIZstyle
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Create your own example of analogy based on the given
relations.
Antonyms
Synonyms
Cause and Effect
Part to Whole
Location
Action and Object
Performer and action
Performer and Object
Function
Characteristic Quality
Classification
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