This document discusses various scenarios involving implied contracts formed in self-service stores. It addresses whether a store is bound to accept an offer at a wrong or discounted price, whether a sale is formed before checkout, and issues around breach of contract if payment is not made. The key points are:
1) In a self-service store, a contract is formed when the customer makes an implied offer at the checkout counter and the store accepts it by charging the stated price. The store can reject any offers made at incorrect or discounted prices.
2) No sale contract is formed until the item is purchased at the cashier's counter. A customer who breaks a perfume bottle before checkout would not be obligated to pay sales
This document discusses various scenarios involving implied contracts formed in self-service stores. It addresses whether a store is bound to accept an offer at a wrong or discounted price, whether a sale is formed before checkout, and issues around breach of contract if payment is not made. The key points are:
1) In a self-service store, a contract is formed when the customer makes an implied offer at the checkout counter and the store accepts it by charging the stated price. The store can reject any offers made at incorrect or discounted prices.
2) No sale contract is formed until the item is purchased at the cashier's counter. A customer who breaks a perfume bottle before checkout would not be obligated to pay sales
This document discusses various scenarios involving implied contracts formed in self-service stores. It addresses whether a store is bound to accept an offer at a wrong or discounted price, whether a sale is formed before checkout, and issues around breach of contract if payment is not made. The key points are:
1) In a self-service store, a contract is formed when the customer makes an implied offer at the checkout counter and the store accepts it by charging the stated price. The store can reject any offers made at incorrect or discounted prices.
2) No sale contract is formed until the item is purchased at the cashier's counter. A customer who breaks a perfume bottle before checkout would not be obligated to pay sales
1. Wrong price sticker. Rs. 200 instead of Rs. 250.
Should the store charge only Rs. 200? No
In a self-service store, the customer offers at the
counter. The store is free to reject the offer. 2. Breaking perfume bottle
Sale does not happen till the cashier’s
counter.
There is no sale contract.
The customer should not pay the GST. 3. Towel sold with a wrong sticker
The customer impliedly offered to buy for Rs.
300.
The store accepted.
Contract made for Rs. 300.
The store cannot demand back the towel.
4. Poster of 40% discount 1. The customer see the poster and enters the shop. 2. He sees an item and its price. He reworks the price with the 40% discount. 3. He comes to the counter and makes an implied offer to buy at the discounted price. 4. Is the store bound to accept an offer? No 5. The store is free to accept or reject. 6. The store has indulged in an unfair trade practice. 5. Coffee table book- Get money from an ATM
Deep impliedly offers.
The attendant responds: ‘Rs. 7000’ (Acceptance).
A contract is made.
Next, Deep must pay.
Deep failed to pay. He is in breach of his
contractual duty.
The store can claim damages for the breach.
Retail Stores: Self-checkout
Exercise 1. Checkout Machine
The customers offers when presses ‘Finish’
The store (through the machine) accepts
when it declares the price. Check out machine video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1iR03Dc1-X k 2. Checkout- App
The customer down loads from the app.
The customers offers when presses ‘Finish’
The store (through the machine) accepts
when it declares the price. Video on App 3. Amazon Go