JAIPUR NATIONAL

UNIVERSITY
BOP I ASSIGNMENT
Name –Sonia gupta
Course -BPT Ist Year
Roll No. -128
Submitted to - Dr. Sangeeta mam
 Topic –
Goneometry of
upper and lower
extremity
 Upper
extremity
Joint/movem Normal ranges Axis or Stationary Moving arm End feel of
ent &starting fulcrum arm joint
position
Shoulder 0-180 Humeral mid-axillary midline of Muscle
head line humerus Stretch
joint (lateral
i)flexion epicondyle)

ii)extensi 0-60 Humeral

head
mid-axillary
line
midline of
humerus
Capsular or
ligamentous
on (lateral
epicondyle)
iii)abduc 0-180 humeral
head
parallel to
sternum
midline of
humerus
Muscle
Stretch
tion
iv)adduc 180-0 humeral
head
parallel to
sternum
midline of
humerus
Muscle
Stretch
tion
v)Medial 0-70 olecranon
process of
aligned
vertically
aligned with
ulna (styloid
Capsular
rotation ulna process)

vi)Lateral 0-90 olecranon

process of
aligned
vertically
aligned with
ulna (styloid
Capsular
rotation ulna process
Elbow
joint
a)flexion 0-135 lateral aligned • aligned Soft tissue
epicondyle of humerus with radius approximatio
humerus (center of (styloid n (capsular for
acromion process) thin subjects
process)

b)extension 135-0 lateral aligned aligned with Bone on

epicondyle of humerus radius (styloid bone
humerus (center of process)
acromion
process)

forearam

a)supination 0-90 medial to Parallel to aligned with Capsular

ulnar styloid humerus ventral aspect
of radius
b)pronation 0-90 lateral to parallel to aligned with Capsular
ulnar styloid humerus dorsum of
radius
Wrist
joint
a)flexion 0-80 lateral wrist aligned with aligned with Capsular
ulna fifth
metacarpal

b)extension 0-70 lateral wrist aligned with aligned with Capsular

(triquetrum) ulna fifth
metacarpal

c)Radial 0-20 capitate aligned with aligned with Ligamentous

deviation forearm metacarpal of (ulnar
(lateral middle finger collateral
epicondyle) ligament)

d)Ulnar 0-30 capitate aligned with aligned with Ligamentous

deviation forearm metacarpal of (radial
(lateral middle finger collateral
epicondyle ligament)
Interph
alenge
al joint
a)flexion 60 Dorsal aligned with aligned Proximal Interphalangeal
proximal proximal with Finger Joints
interphalan phalange middle • bone on bone (if tissues
geal joint phalange overlying palmar aspect
of bones is thin)
• soft tissue
approximation (if
tissues overlying
palmar aspect of bones
is thick)
Distal Interphalangeal
Finger Joints and Thumb
Interphalangeal Joint
• capsular

b)extension 60 Dorsal aligned with aligned capsular

proximal proximal with
interphalan phalange middle
geal joint phalange
 Meta-
carpoph
alengeal
joint

a)flexion 0-90 Dorsal aligned with aligned with capsular

metacarpoph metacarpal proximal
alangeal joint phalange

b)extension 90-0 Dorsal aligned with aligned with capsular

metacarpoph metacarpal proximal
alangeal joint phalange

c)abduction 70 Dorsal aligned with aligned with capsular

metacarpoph metacarpal proximal
alangeal joint phalange

d)adduction 0 Dorsal aligned with aligned with capsular

metacarpoph metacarpal proximal
alangeal joint phalange
al joint

a)flexion 53 carpometaca aligned with aligned with capsular

rpal joint radius metacarpal of
thumb

b)extension 53 carpometaca aligned with aligned with capsular

rpal joint radius metacarpal of
thumb

c)abduction 14 radial styloid aligned with –aligned with Muscle

metacarpal of metacarpal of stretch
index finger thumb (adductor
pollicus, skin,
fascia)

d)adduction 14 radial styloid aligned with aligned with Soft tissue

metacarpal of metacarpal of approximatio
index finger thumb n
 Lower
extremity
Joint/movem Normal Axis or Stationary Moving arm End feel of
ent ranges fulcrum arm joint
&starting
position
Hip joint 120 aligned with aligned with Capsular
a)flexion greater femur (lateral
trochanter midline of
pelvis epicondyle
b)extension 10 aligned with aligned with Capsular or
greater midline of femur (lateral ligamentous
trochanter pelvis epicondyle)

c)abduction 45 aligned with Capsular or

anterior aligned with femur (center ligamentous
superior iliac opposite ASIS
of patella)
spine (ASIS)
d)adduction 0 ASIS on directed parallel to Capsular or
measured side towards femur, ligamentous
opposite ASIS directed at
centre of the
patella
e)Medial 45 aligned with Capsular
aligned
rotation center of leg (crest of
patella vertically tibia)

f)Lateral 45 aligned aligned with Capsular

rotation enter of leg (crest of
vertically
Knee
joint
a)flexion 150 lateral aligned with aligned with Soft tissue
epicondyle of greater lateral approximatio
femur trochanter malleolus n

b)extension 0 aligned with Soft tissue

lateral approximatio
lateral aligned with malleolus n
epicondyle of greater
femur trochanter

Ankle
joint
a)Dorsiflexion 20 aligned with aligned with Capsular
lateral fifth
malleolus fibular head
metatarsal

b)Plantarflexi 50 lateral aligned with Capsular

on aligned with fifth
malleolus
fibular head metatarsal
Thank
you