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Estimating and Costing. Lecture 1
Estimating and Costing. Lecture 1
Estimating and Costing. Lecture 1
( AR – 313)
Lecture 1
Based on
•Intuitive approach and financial capacity
•Reviewed and Revised based on analysis of cost estimates
Estimates
• Estimation is the likely expenditure to be incurred on a particular project
or items of work.
• It is a term used to evaluate expenditure before the commencement of
works.
Cost
Cost is a term used to express actual expenditure after the completion of the
project or items of works.
Value
Value is an expression for its worth
Types of Estimates
Rough Estimates
•Based on the experiences of the past projects of similar nature.
•Plinth Area Rates by CPWD.
Detailed Estimates.
• Based upon actual quantities of materials
• Market rates of Material and labour
• Wastage component.
• Transportation and stacking of Materials
• Profits and overheads
Discuss briefly with relevant examples, ‘The importance of
Estimation’ in Building Projects