Integrals: Integration of Trigonometric Functions

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INTEGRALS

INTEGRATION OF
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
OBJECTIVE:
• Find the integral of
trigonometric functions.
RECALL!

RECALL AND APPLY!
Differentiation Formula Integration Theorems

(sin x) = cos x +C

(cos x) = -sin x +C

(tan x) = sec2 x +C

(cot x) = -csc2 x +C

(sec x) = sec x tan x +C

(csc x) = -csc x cot x +C


EXAMPLE
•  

1. Find the 8 cos x dx.


Solution:
8 cos x dx = 8 cos x dx
= 8 sin x + C
EXAMPLE
•  
2. Find the cos x + sin x) dx.
Solution:
cos x + sin x) dx = cos xdx + sin xdx
= sin x + (-cos x) + C
= sin x – cos x +C
EXAMPLE
•  
3. Find (3 - 2 ) d
Solution:
= (3 - 2 ) d
=3 dx - 2 d
= 3 dx - 2 d = 3 tan – 2 (-cot ) + C
= 3 tan + 2 cot + C
ACTIVITY: THINK-PAIR SHARE
•Find
  a pair. Answer the given problems in finding the integrals of
the ff. (10 minutes)

 1. -12 cos x dx


2. 5 sin x dx
3.
4. sec tan d
5. (2 sin z – 10 cos z + 13 z – 3 ) dz
SOLUTIONS
•1.  -12 cos x dx = -12 cos x dx
= -12 sin x + C

2. 5 sin x dx = 5 sin x dx
= 5 (-cos x) + C
= -5 cos x + C
SOLUTIONS
•3.  = 4
= 4 (-csc y) + C
= -4 csc y + C

4. sec tan d = 9 sec tan d


= -9 sec + C
SOLUTION
•5. (2 sin z – 10 cos z + 13 z – 3 ) dz
= (2 sin z) dz – (10 cos z) dz + (13 z) dz – (3 ) dz
= 2 sin z dz – 10 cos z dz + 13 z dz – 3 dz
= 2 (-cos z) – 10 sin z + 13 tan z – 3 (-cot z) + C
= -2 cos z – 10 sin z + 13 tan z + 3 cot z + C
SEATWORK
•Find
  the integral of the following trigonometric
functions.
1. 5 cos x - 8 sin x) dx
2. -15 sec tan + 7 csc cot ) d
3. ) dy
OTHER EXAMPLES
ASSIGNMENT
•  
1. dx
THANKS FOR LISTENING!

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