Modul : 07

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI BERGERAK

Parameter Cell Site Design

Program Studi Jar Telekomunikasi Digital

Jurusan Teknik Elektro – POLITEKNIK NEGERI MLG
MALANG, 2020

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 Link Budget

path loss
TXer RXer
Txer Rxer
component component

link budget component

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Dasar Pemahaman Link Budget

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Parameter yang harus diperhatikan pada Link Budget

1. Ptx = Daya pancar BTS

2. Daya Threshold = level tertentu, tergantung dari service yang
diberikan, dan QoS yang dicapai
3. FM = Fading Margin, diberikan jika diperlukan (pada siskomsat
tidak perlu FM)
4. Lp = Loss Propagasi
5. Prx = Level daya penerima MS
6. Lfr = Rx filter loss (dB)
7. Grx = Gain antena MS
8. Lp = redaman propagasi (dB)
9. Gtx = Gain antena BTS (dB)
10. Lft = Tx filter loss (dB)
11. Energy to Noise Density Ratio (Eb/No) = kualitas sinyal di
penerima sangat baik
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 Link Budget – Up Link
• Frequency range, MHz • Base station parameters
- Rx ant. gain Rx jumper loss
• Mobile parameters
- Rx tower top amp gain
- Tx PA output (max) (net)
- Cable loss
- Antenna gain - Rx cable loss
-------- (Subsc. ERP max, - Rx ligthning arrester loss
dB)
- Rx duplexer loss
• Environmental margins
- Fading margin - Rx diversity gain
- Environmental attenuation - Rx coding gain
- Cell overlap
- Rx sensitivity
-------------------- (dB)
------- Up-link budget, dB
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 Link Budget – Down Link
• Frequency range, MHz • Environmental margins
- Tx diversity gain
• Base station parameters
- Fading margin
- Tx PA output power - Environmental attenuation
- Tx combiner loss - Cell overlap
- Tx duplexer loss (dB)
- Tx ligthning arrester loss • Mobile parameters
- Tx cable loss - Antenna gain
- Tx jumper loss - Rx diversity gain
- Tx tower top amp gain - Antenna cable loss
- Tx antenna gain
- Coding gain
- Rx sensitivity
(Cell ERP, dB) ---------- Down-link budget, dB
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 Type of Cell Site/BTS (1)

Tx

Rx11
Rx1 Tx Rx2
1 Rx21
Tx1
Rx1 Rx2
Rx12
120o
Tx2 2
Rx32

Tx3
Rx22
Monopole Roof Top 3
Rx31

a) Omni cell b) 3 Sectors

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 Type of Cell Site/BTS (2)
Micro- or pico-cell antenna

1
R R Traffic light
R R
T
6 2
T T
60
R R
R R

T T
5 3
T
R R
R R

c) 6 sectors d) Microcell or picocell

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Cell Site Design (1)
Search area

Site Qualification Test

(SQT)

Site
Accepted?

Planning and
Zoning Board

EMF Compliance

Site activation

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 Cell Site Design (2)
• Search Area:
- searching area to place cell site/BTS that meet the specifications
- plot the propagation path, including clearance
- mapping the area for planning & documentation

• SQT:
- to assure the area is a viable candidate for a cell site by measurements
- include a sketch of the location, antenna type, height, ERP, path
clearance,and do callibration

• Site acceptance:
- if SQT is positive then the area is accepted to place a cell site
- if not, then area is rejected
- both site acceptance and rejection should be documented

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 Cell Site Design (3)
• Planning and zoning board:
- why the site is needed
- how the site will improve the network
- drawing the sketch of site

• Electromagnetic Force (EMF) Compliance:

- EMF identify the source of EM from the site itself and surrounding
area
- to ensure it complies with personal safety and government regulation
- incorporated the type of Txer, power, frequency range, etc
- method for calculating EMF, e.g. IEEE C95.1 – 1991 standard

• Site activation:
- when every steps above is OK, the cell site/BTS could be placed and
turn on

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