THE WHO?

SILVESTRE BELLO III

(Sec. of DOLE)
LINCOLN VELASQUEZ
A.K.A CONG
BENJAMIN DIOKNO
(Sec. of DBM)
LEONOR BRIONES
(Sec. of DepEd)
JAYZAM MANABAT AND
CAMILLE TRINIDAD
A.K.A JAMILL
MANNY PACQUIAO
MOCHA USON
(Asst. Sec. of PCOO)
MARK VILLAR
(Sec. of DPWH)
CARLOS DOMINGUEZ III
(Sec. of DOF)
 VIRGILIO HILARIO
A.K.A JHONG HILARIO
CHAPTER I:

THE EXECUTIVE

1.1 The role of the Philippine President in relation

to his/her powers
1. EXECUTIVE BRANCH

2. LEGISLATIVE
BRANCH
3. JUDICIARY BRANCH
 EXECUTIVE
- exercisingBRANCH
authority in and holding
responsibility for the governance of a
state. The executive executes and
enforces law.

- Executive power is vested in the

President of the Philippines
 Sec. 1, Article VII of the 1987
Constitution

“The executive power shall be

vested in the President of the
Philippines”
KEY ROLES OF THE
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
PRESIDENT

VICE PRESIDENT

CABINET MEMBERS
 PRESIDENT
- Leads the country
- Head of state
- Leader of the national
government
- Commander in Chief
Qualifications of the President:
1. Natural-born citizen of the PH

2. A registered voter

3. Able to read and write

4. At least 40 y/o on the day of the election

5. Resident of the Philippines for atleast 10 yrs.

 PRESIDENT
RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE
- 16th President of the PH

- Oldest person ever elected

to the presidency.

-Known to his “Oplan

Tokhang”
 VICE PRESIDENT
- Supports the President
- If the President is unable to
serve, the Vice President
becomes President. 
 VICE PRESIDENT
MARIA LEONOR GERONA
ROBREDO

- 14th Vice-President of the PH

- Wife of Jesse Robredo

CABINET MEMBERS
- Serve as advisors to the
President.
- Nominated by the President
and must be confirmed by
the Commission of
Appointments
CABINET MEMBERS
POWERS OF THE
PRESIDENT
PO W E R O F
C O N TR O L
 POWER OF CONTROL
- Power of an officer to alter, modify,
nullify, or set aside the actions of a
department, bureau, or office.
 Sec. 17, Article VII of the 1987
Constitution
“The President shall have control of all
the executive departments, bureaus,
and offices. He shall ensure that the
laws be faithfully executed”
 POWER OF CONTROL
- It does not extend to the ff:
1. Constitutional Commissions
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Commission on Election
c. Commission on Audit

2. Office of the Ombudsman

 POWER OF CONTROL
Power of supervision
- It is the power of a superior officer to
see to it that lower officers perform their
functions in accordance with law.

- exercised over local government.

 POW E R OF
O IN T M E NT
APP
 POWER OF
- APPOINTMENT
An appointment is the selection by
the proper authority of an individual
who is to exercise the powers and
functions of a given office.
 Sec. 16, Article VII of the 1987
“The President shallConstitution
nominate and, with the consent of
the Commission on Appointments, appoint the heads
of the executive departments, ambassadors, other
public ministers and consuls, or officers of the armed
forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain, and
other officers whose appointments are vested in him
in this Constitution …”
 POWER OF
-
APPOINTMENT
The President can appoint the ff.
officials:
1. Heads of executive Departments
2. Ambassadors, public ministers or consuls
3. Officers of the armed forces
4. Heads of the Constitutional Commissions
 Sec. 15, Article VII of the 1987
Constitution
“Two months immediately before the next presidential
elections and up to the end of his term, a President
or Acting President shall not make appointments
…”
 P O W ER
I NA NCE
O RD
 ORDINANCE POWER
- Includes the issuance of executive
orders, administrative orders,
proclamation, memorandum orders,
and special orders.
PROCLAMATION NO.
1081
 RY P OW E R
MIL ITA
 MILITARY POWER
- The military’s traditional role is to
protect the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the country.
 Sec. 18, Article VII of the 1987
Constitution
“The President shall be the Commander-in-Chief of all
armed forces of the Philippines and whenever it
becomes necessary, he may call out such armed
forces to prevent or suppress lawless violence,
invasion or rebellion …”
BORRO W I N G
PO WE R
 BORROWING POWER
- The president can borrow money
from foreign sources and can
guarantee the payment of the
foreign loans.
Sec. 20, Article VII of the 1987 Constitution
“The President may contract or guarantee
foreign loans on behalf of the Republic of the
Philippines with the prior concurrence of the
Monetary Board …”
 TA RY P O WE R
BUDG E
 BUDGETARY POWER
- The president has the authority to
propose the annual budget to the
congress.
POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
CONTROL MILITARY

APPOINTMENT BORROWING

ORDINANCE BUDGETARY